BtKmfoIcWImes¯ aebmfw

tPmk^v sI tPm_v

tIcf ]»n¡v kÀhokv I½oj³ hnhn[ hIp¸pIfnse FÂ.Un. ¢mÀ¡v \nba\¯n\pth­n IgnªXhW hb\mSpPnÃbn \S¯nb ]co£bnse Hcp tNmZyamWnXv: D]ame¦mc¯nsâ e£Wsa´v? (F) H¶ns\mt¶mSp kmZriyw, (_n) H¶nt\msSm¶pkmZriyw (kn) H¶n\v ]eXnt\mSv kmZriyw (Un) H¶ns\mt¶mSt`Zw. BZys¯ cs­®¯n GXmWv icnbp¯csa¶v `mjm`qjWw cNn¨ G.Bdn\pt]m epw kwibap­mIpw. Hcp e£t¯mfw t]À FgpXnb ]co£bmWnXv.D]an¡m\mhm ¯ PohnXbmYmÀYy§ÄsIm­v PohnXw hgnap«n \n¡p¶ GsXmcp DtZymKmÀ°n bpw Xebn ssIh¨v Cu ]n.Fkv.kn. tNmZyap­m¡nb hnZ-Kv²s\ i]n¨p t]mbn«p ­mIWw. ‘H¶ns\mt¶mSv, H¶nt\msSm¶v’þ H¶n\v H¶nt\mSv F¶Xpw H¶nt\mSv H¶v F¶Xpw X½n AXn`b¦camb hyXymkaps­¶pw AXn c­mas¯sX§m\pw FgpXnt¸mbm aebmf`mjbv¡p ]dªdnbn¡m\mhm¯ sISpXnIÄ kw`hn¡p sa¶pw ]n. Fkv. kn.bv¡v tNmZyap­m¡nsImSp¡p¶ `mjmhnZKv²À hnNmcn¡p¶p ­mhmw.

]n. Fkv. kn.bpsS FÂ.Un.¢mÀ¡v ]co£bn BsIbpÅ \qdptNmZy§fn ]¯piXam\w tNmZy§Ä DtZymKmÀ°nbpsS aebmf`mjm]cnÚm\w ]co£n¡m³ \o¡nh¨n«pÅXmWv. \½psS \m«nse hnZymk¼¶À aebmf`mjsb shdp¯p t]mIm \pÅ ImcWat\zjnt¡­Xv C¯cw tNmZyt]¸dpIfnemWv. kwØm\s¯ hnhn[ PnÃIfnembn 14 e£t¯mfw t]À IgnªhÀjw ]n.Fkv. kn.bpsS FÂ.Un.kn. ]co£ FgpXnbncp¶p. Gsdt¸À FgpXp¶ C¯cw ]co£IÄ kaql¯nsâ kmam\yt_m[¯ntebv¡v ]eXpw IS¯nhnSp¶p­mIpw. B \nebv¡v \½psS `mjsb¸änbpw kmlnXys¯¸änbpw hnIeamb Nne [mcWIÄ D­m¡n sbSp¡m\pw AXv kaqla\Ên Dd¸n¡m\pw C¯cw ]co£IÄ¡v Ign-bpw. Fgp¯pImcpsS XqenIm\maw (Ddq_v, tImhne³), _lpaXnt¸cv (tIcfImfnZmk³, hymk³), AhmÀUpIÄ F¶nhbntebv¡p Npcp§p¶ kmlnXykw_Ônbmb tNmZy§Ä, km{¼ZmbnIhymIcWw, Ae¦mcw, hr¯w F¶o taJeIfnÂs¸« Ipd¨p tNmZy§Ä ChbmWv ‘aebmfkw_Ôn’bmbn tNmZy-t]-¸-dn-ep-Å-Xv. ]¯mw ¢mkphscbpÅ aebmf]mT]pkvXI§sf ASnØm\am¡nbmWt{X tNmZy§Ä X¿mdm¡s¸«n«pÅXv. CXnsâsbms¡ ASnØm\¯n aebmfw F¶ hnjb¯n C{Xsbms¡tb a\Ênem¡m\pÅpsh¶v \½psS\m«nse A`ykvXhnZyÀ hnNmcn¨p t]mbm AXn\hsc Ipäs¸Sp¯m\mhnÃ. amXr`mjm`yk\w F´mbncn¡cptXm AXmWv Gsd¡meambn \½psS kvIqfpIfn Act§dp¶Xv. AXns\ AÔambn ]n´pScp¶p F¶Xpam{Xaà `mjm`yk¯nsâ \nÀPohhpw hnckhpamb t_m[\ k{¼Zmb§Ä¡v khntijmwKoImcw \ÂIpI IqSnbmWv C¯cw ]n.Fkv.kn. tNmZy§Ä. kvIqfn ]Tn¡p¶ C¯cw km{¼ZmbnIamb AdnhpIÄ¡¸pdt¯bv¡v `mjbvt¡m kmlnXy¯nt\m am\§fps­¶v km[mcW aebmfnsbs¡m­v tXm¶n ¡mXncn¡m\pw C¯cw ]co£IÄ [mcmfw aXn.

tIcfobcpsS s]mXphnÚm\w F´mbncn¡Ww F¶p Xocpam\n¡m\pÅ Ah Imiw \mw G¸n¨psImSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv ]n.Fkv.kn¡mÀ¡mWv. B AhImiap]tbm Kn¨v Ahsc´pw tNmZn¡pw. enwKkzXzs¯¡pdn¨pÅ Nn´IÄ tIcfob_u²nIX bn CSw ]nSn¨XpsIm­mhmw, A{]ImcapÅ `mjmkw_Ônbmb Hcp tNmZyw ]n. Fkv.kn¡mÀ tNmZn-¡p-¶p-­v. tIc-fo-bÀ F¶ ]Zw GXp hn`mK¯n s]Sp¶p? (F) AenwKw (_n) \]pwkIenwKw (kn) ]pÃnwKw (Un) aq¶nepw s]Sp¶p. (Be¸pg PnÃbnse tNmZyw) [qcÔc³ F¶ hm¡nsâ AÀ°sa´v F¶v asämcp tNmZyw I­p. (F) Xnc¡pÅh³ (_n) AdnhnÃm¯h³ (kn) \mbI³ (Un) hmNme³. (tIm-«bw PnÃ-bnse tNmZyw). [pcÔc³ F¶ hm¡v kaImenI aebmf¯nep­m¡nb BibImep jys¯¡pdn¨v \msam¶pw th­{X t_m[hm·mcmbn«nÃ. ]n.Fkv. kn. ¡msc¦nepw AXp a\Ênem¡nbtÃm!

\maw, {Inb, t`ZIw, enwKw, hN\w, hn`àn, kÔn kamkw XpS§nb Imcy§sf Npän¸änbmWv ]n.Fkv.knbnse an¡ hymIcmWm[njvTnXtNmZy§fpw. amXr`mjbpsS AYhm H¶mw `mjbpsS hymIcWw ]Tn¸nt¡­Xnsöpw AXv a\pjyinip kzbtah BÀÖn¡p¶XmsW¶pw `mjmimkv{XÚÀ hyàam¡nbn«v Imetasdbmbn. F¶m \maw, {Inb XpS§nb kmt¦XnI ]Zmheo]T\amWv hymIcWsa¶v [cn¨ph¨ncn¡p¶ ]ÞnX·mÀ \½psS \m«n Ct¸mgpw sskzc hnlmcw \S¯p¶p­v. `mjsb¡pdn¨pÅ ]pXnb Nn´Isfm¶pw a\Ênem¡m³ Iq«m¡m¯ A¯cw km{¼ZmbnI]ÞnX·mÀ c­p Xc¯nepÅ t{ZmlamWv `mjtbmSv sN¿p¶Xv. (H¶v) hymIcW]T\w kwÚm]T\hpw hymIcW\nba ]T\hpam-sW¶v hcp-¯n-sh¨v bYmÀ° `mjm-Úm\]T-\-¯n \n¶v (AXmbXv `mjbpsS bpànIÄ a\Ênem¡p¶Xn \n¶v) P\kmam\ys¯ AIän\nÀ¯p¶p. (c­v) hymIcW¯nsâ kmt¦XnI þkwÚm ]T\¯neqsS `mjm`yk\w F¶Xv bm{´nIhpw hnckhpamb GÀ¸mSmsW¶ s]mXp[mcWbp­m¡p¶p.

`mjsb¸än ]Tn¡p¶XneqsS a\pjya\Êntebv¡pw a\pjy{]IrXnbpsS apJyamb Hcwi¯ntebv¡pw shfn¨w hoiqIbmWv sN¿p¶sX¶ tNmwkvInsb t¸mepÅhcpsS A`n{]mb§Ä \mw CXpsc hnebvs¡Sp¯n«nÃ. `mjsb¡pdn¨pÅ Adnhnsâ k¦oÀ®Xsb´msW¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¯m³ tNmwkvInb³ `mjmZÀi\ ¯n\p Ignbp¶p­v. a\pjya\Ênsâ klP`mh§sf ASp¯dnbm\pw AXphgn `mjmÚm\w, `mjm{]tbmKw F¶nhsb thÀXncn¨v a\pjya\Ênsâ Xs¶ \nKqV kn²nIsf A\mhcWw sN¿phm\pamWv A¯cw ZÀi\§fn {ian¡p¶Xv. B´cnI `mjmkwhn[m\¯nsâ {]IrXsas´¶v At\z-jn-¡p¶ a«n-em-bn-cn-¡Ww amXr`mjm `yk\w F¶p Npcp¡w. `mjbpsS BßmhpXncbp¶ `mjm Nn´IsfhnsS ? ]n. Fkv.kn. bnse `mjmhnZKv²cpsS tNmZy§sfhnsS?

`mjbpsS B´cnIbpànbmb hymIcWw `mjWkaql¯n \n¶v BÀÖn s¨Sp¡m\mhp¶XpsIm­v `mjbn H¶pw a\Ênem¡m\nsöà ]dªphcp¶Xv. \ap¡v {]bmkanÃmsX kn²n¨XmsW¦nepw Gsd k¦oÀ®XIfpÅXmWv \½psS `mjsb¶pw aebmf`mjt]mepÅ NnÓhyhØIÄ Xs¶bmWv aäp`mjIfnepÅ sX¶pÅ Xncn¨dnhp­m¡pIbmWv `mjm]T\¯neqsS ASnØm\]cambn sNt¿ ­Xv. `mj shfns¸Sp¯p¶ k¦oÀ®Xe§Ä hyàam¡p¶Xnt\m `mjbv¡pÅnse kmwkv¡mcnIþNcn{XhkvXpXIÄ CXÄ hncn¨pIm«p¶Xnt\m ssieot`Z§fpsS A\´km[yXIÄ Xpd¶n«psImSp¡p¶Xnt\m Hs¡bmbncn¡Ww \½psS `mjm`yk\w Du¶Â sImSpt¡­Xv.

F¶m CXn\p]Icw, ipjvIamb `mjmImcy§fn Ime§fmbn \nebpd ¸n¨ncn¡pIbmWv ]n.Fkv.kn¡mÀ. kamks¯¡pdn¨v Hcp tNmZysa¦nepanÃm¯ Hcp ]n.Fkv.kn. tNmZyt]¸dpap­mInÃ. AÑ\½amÀ, \me©v, ]oXmw_c³ F¶n§s\ kakvX]Z§Ä sImSp¯n«v kamktaXv F¶p tNmZn¡emWv \S¸pcoXn. bm{´nIambn ]Tn¨ph¨ncn¡p¶ Nne Imcy§Ä ]cntim[n¡m³ CXp]Icnt¨¡mwþ `mjm]cnÚm\ ¯nsâ hym]vXn ]cntim[n¡m³ XoÀ¨bmbpw CXv D]Icn¡nÃ. hm¡pIsf aäphm¡p Ifpambn kwtbmPn¸n¨v Bib{]Imi\¯nsâ A\´km[yXIÄ Xpd¶nSp¶ kakvX]Z\nÀ½nXn `mjbnse kÀ¤mßI hgnIfnÂs]«XmWv. hm¡pIÄ Iq«nt¨À ¯m AXn \n¶v Xos¸mcn NnXdpsa¶v IhnIÄ a\Ênem¡nbn«p­v sImÅnhm¡v, hmkvXh\mfw, I®oÀ]mSw F¶v sshtem¸nÅnbpw thyma¡dp¼n¸ip, ]pjv]{KÙw F¶v ]n bpw kap{ZkwKoXw, thXmfcmKw Fs¶ms¡ NpÅn¡mSpw ]Z¡q«pIÄ krjvSn¨n«p­v. C¯c¯n Iq«p]Z§Ä krjvSn¡m\pw {]tbmKn¡s¸« Iq«p]Z §fpsS AÀ°w A]{KYn¨dnbm\pw `mjIsc klmbn¡pItbm t{]cn¸n¡pItbm BWv kakvX]Z \nÀ½nXn]cnNb¯neqsS sNt¿­Xv. kamk§fpsS t]cp]dbn ¸n¡p¶ ]gb coXnbv¡p ]Icw ]Z§fnse B´cnI_Ôw Cg]ncn¡p¶ a«nem sW¦n CXv Ipd¨pIqSn AÀ°]qÀ®amIpw.

]n.Fkv.kn. tNmZyIÀ¯m¡fpsS asämcp CjvShnjbw Ae¦mcimkv{XamWv. D]a, cq]Iw, DÂt{]£ XpS§nbhsb¡pdn¨v tNmZy§Ä ]co£bnep­m-Ip-sa-¶Xvv XoÀ¨bmWv. aebmfw F¶ hnjbhpambn _Ôs¸«v A`ykvXhnZycmb aebmfn Isfms¡ a\x]mTam¡nh¨ncn¡p¶ Ipsd Ae¦mce£W§fp­v. anan{In¡mc³ t]mepw CXv Xamibv¡pth­n {]tbmKn¡pw. G.BÀ cmPcmPhÀ½ `mjm`qjW ¯n ImcnIcqt]W AhXcn¸n¡p¶ C¯cw Ae¦mc e£W§Ä Dcphn«p]Tn ¡m³ aebmfw ]Tn¨hscms¡ \nÀ_ÔnXcmbn«p­v. bYmÀ°¯n F´mWv Cu Ae¦mc§Ä? D]a, cq]Iw Fs¶ms¡bpÅ t]cpIfn kwkvIrX Be¦mcn I·mcpw knanen, saä^À, knse]vknkv, kyqÜ F¶o t]cpIfn ]mÝmXykmlnXy aoamwkIcpw Ae¦mcw F¶ Imhykt¦Xs¯ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p­v, Ae¦mcw t]mepÅ ImhyX{´§Ä t\m¡n ImhymkzmZ\w \S¯p¶Xv Hcp kmlnXy¯n\pw `qjWambncn¡nà F¶v \ap¡n¶dnbmw. Cu Ae¦mc§Ä aebmf¯nsâ Fs´¦nepw ImcyamtWm F¶v tNmZyIÀ¯m¡Ä kzbw tNmZn¡Ww. GXp `mj bntebpw, kmlnXy¯n\v s]mXphmbn D]tbmKn¡mhp¶ Ae¦mcs¯ F´n\v aebmf¯n sI«nhbv¡p¶p? teJ\mcw`¯nepÅ D]ame¦mc¯nsâ e£W sas´¶ tNmZy¯ntebv¡v Xncn¨p hcmw. D]ame¦mc¯n\v `mjm`qjW¯n G.BÀ. sImSp¡p¶ e£Wsa´v F¶mWv B tNmZyw htc­Xv. Hcp hkvXphn\v asäm ¶nt\mSv Na¡mcImcIamb kmZriyw sN¿p¶XmWv D]a F¶mWv G.BÀ. hniZoIcn¡p¶Xv. A¸¿Zo£nXcpsS ‘Iphebm\µ’¯nsâ NphSp]nSn¨v cNn¨ ‘`mjm`qjWw’ 1902 emWv {]kn²oIcn¡s¸«Xv. AXn-epÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶ Hcp ImcnIbn Ibdn¸nSn¨mWv tNmZy\nÀ½mWw. Cu e£Ww eLqIcnt¡­XmsW¶pw "kmZriyap]a' F¶ eoemXneIe£Ww t]mse kcfamtI­XmsW¶pw "Imhy aoamwk' bn sI kpIpamc¸nÅ A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶p­v km{¼ZmbnI Ae¦mcimkv{X ¯nsâ ]m]`mcw C\nsb{X Imew aebmf`mj t]td­nhcpw?

BtKmfoIcW¯nsâ \ocmfn¸nSp¯¯nÂs]«v aebmf`mj acn¡mdmbnsb¶pw BtKmfapXemfn¯¯ntâbpw kmwkv¡mcnIm[n\nthi¯ntâbpw ^eambn aebmf `mj `qapJ¯p\n¶v Xntcm`hn¡m³ t]mIp¶p F¶psams¡ ]d-bm³ Ffp-¸-am-Wv. kz´w `mjsb ]cn-lm-ky-am-¡n-sIm­v ]co£ \S-¯p-Ibpw A¯cw hngp-¸p-IÄ ho­pw Ae-¡n-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-I-bpw, sN¿p¶ \ap¡v `mj-bpsS \mi-¯n D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯--sam¶pantÃ?

II

ae-bm-f-¯nsâ kz´w \m«n ]n.-F-kv.-kn-¡m-cpsS C¯cw `mjm-h-[-§Ä Ac-t§-dp-t¼mÄ ae-bm-f-`m-jsb aäp-h-i-§-fn \n¶v t\m¡n-Im-Wp¶ Nne hntZ-i-Im-gvN-I-fn-te¡v \ap¡v {i²-Xn-cn-¡mw. Ata-cn-¡-bnse ]e {][m-\-s¸« kÀh-I-em-im-e-I-fnepw ku¯v Gjy³ ÌUokv Un¸mÀ«p-saâp-I-fp-­v. an¡-bn-S¯pw Z£n-tW-jy³ `mj-I-fpsS ]T-\-h-Ip-¸p-I-fp-ap-­v. {][m-\-hn-j-b-am-tbm, A\p-_-Ô-hn-j-b-am-tbm, s{IUn-ämtbm GsX-¦nepw Z£n-tW-jy³ `mj]-Tn-¡m³ Ahn-Sps¯ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v Ah-kcw e`n-¡p-¶p. {Zmhn-U-`m-j-I-fn Xan-gv, I¶-S, sXepKp F¶nh ]e kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-I-fnepw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p-­v. sSIvkm-kv, Nn¡m-tKm, s]³knÂhm-\n-b, hnkvtIm¬kn³, anj-K¬ kÀÆ-I-emime-Ifnepw Ata-cn-¡³ C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v Gjy³ ÌUoknepw ae-bm-f-`mj ]mTy-hn-j-b-am-bp-­v.- tdmUv\n tamKn-t\-bpw, sdmWmÄUv tUhn-kn-s\bpw t]mepÅ hntZ-io-bÀ¡p ]pdta C´y-¡mcpw ChnsS `mjm-[ym-]-I-cm-bp-­v. `mjm-imkv{X]Þn-X-\mb BÀ.-C. -B-jÀ an-jn-K-Wn Xan-gv-þ-a-e-bmfw s{]m^-k-dm-bn-cp-¶p.

Z£n-tW-jy³ `mj-I-fnepw kwkvIm-c-¯nepw Adnhp t\Sp-¶-Xnsâ Dt±-iye-£y-§Ä kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-I-fpsS sskäp-I-fn hni-Z-ambn sImSp-¯n-«p-­v. A´ÀtZ-io-b-X-e-¯n-epÅ tPmen-km-[y-X-IÄ A¡-an«p \nc-¯n-bmWv Cu kÀh-I-em-im-e-IÄ hnZymÀ°n-Isf BIÀjn-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶-Xv. sSIvkmkv kÀh-I-em-im-e-bpsS sskänÂ, Gjy³ `mjm]cn-Úm\wsIm­v Hcp ]Tn-Xm-hn\v t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-hp¶ tPmen-km-[y-X-I-fpsS Hcp ]«n-I-Xs¶ sImSp-¡p-¶p-­v.- tPÀW-en-kw, AUzÀss«-knw-Kv, ]pkvX-I-{]-km-[-\w, {KÙ-c-N-\, Sqdn-kw, IÌw-kv, t^mdn³ kÀho-kv, kmaq-ly-tk-h-\w, Kth-j-Ww, kn\na, tlm«Â hyh-km-bw, A[ym-]\w F¶n-§s\ \mÂ]-tXmfw taJeI-fn e`n-¡m-hp¶ \nc-h[n sXmgn km[y-X-IÄ CXn sImSp-¡p-¶p-­v. t^mdn³ kÀÆokv Hm^okÀ, AUzÀss«-knw-Kv tIm¸n FUn-äÀ, ]»n-t¡-j³ tIm¸n FUn-äÀ, Can-t{K-j³ GPâv, tem_n-bnwKv Kth-j-I³ F¶n-§s\ AXym-IÀj-I-§-fmb XkvXn-I-I-fmWv Hcp ]Tn-Xm-hn\p ap¶n Ah-Xcn¸n¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. {]hmknIfmb Gjy-¡mÀ¡pth­ntbm Ah-cpsS a¡Ä¡p th­ntbm X¿m-dm-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xà Chn-Sps¯ tImgvkp-IÄ. Gjy³ cmPy-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« tPmen-IÄ sN¿m³ XmÂ]-cy-apÅ bp.-Fkv.]uc³amÀ¡p-th-­n-Xs¶-bp-Å-Xm-Wv Ah.

ae-bmfw ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm­v Hcp {]tbm-P-\hpansöv ]cn-jvIr-X-a-e-bmfnkaqlw Dd¨phniz-kn-¡p¶ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. C¡m-e¯v ae-bm-f-a-S-¡-ap-Å Gjy³ `mj-IÄ ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ hntZ-i-kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-IÄ X¿m-dm-hp-¶-sX-´p-sIm-­m-hmw.? \ap¡p th­m-Xm-bn-cn-¡p¶ C¯cw `mj-IÄ ]Tn-¸n-t¡-­-Xm-sW¶v hntZi kÀh-I-em-im-e-I-Ä¡v tXm-¶p¶-sX-´p---sIm-­m-hmw?

ae-bmf`mj BtKm-f-X-e-¯n AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sm³ t]mhp-I-bm-sWt¶m hym]-I-ambn ]Tn-¡m-\pw, ]Tn-¸n-¡m\pw t]mhp-I-bm-sWt¶m sXän-²-cn-¨p-sIm-­Ã CsX-gp-Xp-¶-Xv. hntZ-i-kÀh-I-em-im-e-I-fpsS Gjy³`m-jm-t{]-a-¯n \nÝ-b-ambpw Fs´-¦nepw hym]mc-XmÂ]-cy-ap-­m-Ipw. hcm-\n-cn-¡p¶ Ime-t¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Nne kqN-\-Ifpw CXp Xcp-¶p-­v. BtKm-fo-I-c-W-¯nsâ km¼-¯nIkm[yXIÄ \½-tf-¡mÄ apt¼ Adnbp¶ hntZ-in-IÄ¡v Gjy³ `mj-bp-sSbpw kwkvIm-c-¯n-tâ-bpw- hn-]-W-\km-[y-X-I-f-dn-bmw, Gjy³cm-Py-§-fmWv X§-fpsS I¨hShn]-Wn-I-sf¶pw Adnbmw, kmaq-ly-Po-hn-Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw `mjbpw Adnbp-¶Xv hn]Wn I¿-S-¡p-¶-Xnsâ BZy-]-Sn-bm-sW¶pw Adn-bmw.

]ecpw Bi-¦-s¸-Sm-dp-Å-Xp-t]mse ae-bm-f-`mj ]qÀ®-ambn \in-¨p-t]m-hp-Itbm ae-bm-fn-I-sfÃmw A\y-`m-j-I-fn-te¡v IqSp-am-dp-Itbm sN¿p-sa¶v hnNm-cn-t¡-­-Xn-Ã. `mj-IÄ Xntcm-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xns\¸än AXypàn IeÀ¶ {]kvXm-h-\-I-fm-Wv `mjm-kw-c-£IÀ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. ae-bm-f-`m-j-bpsS {]tbm-K-X-e-§Ä Ipd-ªp-h-cp-¶p­v F¶Xp hmkvX-h-am-Wv. F¶m `mj-bpsS k¼qÀ®\mi-¯n-te-bvs¡m¶pw AXv hfcp ¶nÃ. \½psS HmWhpw hnjphpsams¡ \ne-\nÂt¡-­Xv Chn-Sps¯ It¼m-f-¯nsâ Bh-iyamsW¶-Xp-t]mse `mjm-kw-kvImc§Ä \ne-\nÂt¡-­Xpw It¼m-f-¯nsâ Bh-iyamWv. ]{X-am-[y-a-Øm-]-\-§-f-S-¡-apÅ It¼m-f-¯n\v th­n-S-t¯mfw ae-bmf`mj \ne-\n¡pw-þ-A-XmWv It¼m-f-¯nsâ `mjm-im-kv{Xw.

ae-bmfw s]s«-s¶m¶pw acn-¡nà F¶-Xp-t]mse \½-fn-t¸mÄ ]peÀ¯n-t¸m-cp¶ Cw¥ojv `mjm-t{]-aw Gsd-¡mew \ne-\n¡p-sa¶pw hnNm-cn-t¡-­Xn-Ã. Cw¥o-jv`mj kmÀh-{Xn-I-am-hp-¶-tXmsS Cw¥ojv ssIImcyw sN¿m-\pÅ Ignhv Hcp Ign-hmbn ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sm¯ kml-N-cy-ap-­mIpw. `mjm-]-cn-Úm-\-t¯-¡mÄ hnj-b-¯n-epÅ {Kmly-¯n\v IqSp-X ]cn-K-W\ In«p¶ AhØ Ct¸mÄXs¶ h¶p Ign-ªn-«p-­-tÃm. Cw¥o-jv`mj kÀÆ-km-[m-c-W-am-hp-Ibpw C´y-bnse kmam-\y-P-\X Cw¥ojv ]cn-Úm\w t\Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-tXmsS AXv htc-Wy-X-bpsS AS-bm-f-a-Ãm-Xm-Ipw. tIh-e-amb Cw¥ojv ]cn-Úm\w htcWyX-bpsS kqN-I-a-Ãm-Xm-hp-t¼mÄ htcWyhÀ¤w asä-s´-¦nepw Ad-nhp-Itfm sshZ-Kv²y-§tfm X§-fpsS hyXy-kvX-X-bpsS kqN-I-§-fmbn Is­-¯p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

Cw¥otjm aäp temI`mjItfm hym]Iambn D]tbmKn¡s¸«mepw P\hn`mK §Ä AhcpsS kzXzØm]\¯n\p th­n kz´w `mjIfnte¡v aS§nhcpw F¶Xnsâ kqN\IÄ {]hmknaebmfnIfpsS aebmf`mjmkvt\l¯n ZriyamWv. hSt¡bn´y bn Ccp¶qtdmfw aebmf`mjm]0\tI{µ§Ä {]hÀ¯\amcw`n¨pIgnªpsh¶pw 2006 Ahkm\t¯msS AXv AªqdmIpsa¶pw CSadpIv (tIcfiÐw Pq¬11,2006) Hcp teJ\¯n ]dbp¶p­v. aebmf¯n\v th­Xv Hcp Hm¸¬ bqWnthgvknänbmsW¶m bncp¶p At±l¯nsâ A`n{]mbw.

`mjbnÂ\n¶v AXnsâ kmwkvImcnIaqeyw tNmÀ¯nIfbm\pÅ X{´§Ä \hkn²m´§fneqsS BhnjvIcn¡p¶ BtKmfoIcWamWv \½psS`mjbpsS \mi ¯n\v tlXpsh¶v kzbw kam[m\n¨ncn¡pIbmWv \½Ä. \½psS DZmko\XIÄ¡pw Aew`mh§Ä¡pw \nehmcapÅ Fs´¦nepw ImcWw I­p]nSnt¡­Xp­tÃm.

tImf\oIcW¯nsâ Imew tI{µoIcW¯nsâbpw `cWobcmb ]mÝmXycpsS `mj, kw-kvImcw ChbpsSbpw Imeambncp¶p. BtKmfoIcW¯nsâ ImeamIp t¼mtg¡v Cw¥ojv `mj B[n]Xyw t\SnsbSp¡pIbpw C´y¡mscÃmw B `mjbpsS ]pdsI t]mhpIbpw sN¿p¶ ØnXnbnse¯n. BtKmfoIcW¯nsâ Imew sshhn[y §Ä AwKoIcn¡s¸Sp¶Xnsâ ImeamsW¶v Xncn¨dnªtXmsS sshhn[y§sf apXseSp¯v hfcm\pÅ ]pXnb X{´§fnte¡v A[oihÀ¤w NphSpamäw \S¯pIbpw sNbvXp. temIw apgph\pw Cw¥ojn\p ]pdsI t]mIp¶ Ime¯v, Cw¥ojv \¶mbn Adnbmhp¶hÀ, aq¶mw temI cmPy§fnse `mj , kw-kvImcw Chbn {]tXyI XmÂ]cysaSp¡p¶p. CXn hfsc hyàamb I¨hSXmÂ]cyap­v. AhnIknXamb cmPy§fnse sNdpInS`mjIfpw Ah D]tbmKn¡p¶ `mjmkaql§fpw e£y an«pÅ {]hÀ¯\§fmWnXv. temIIt¼mfs¯ ssI¸nSnbnsemXp¡m\pÅ A[n \nthiX{´§fpw AXnep­mImw. Iq«pIrjn sNbvX BabptSbpw Ipc§sâbpw ]gb IY BhÀ¯n¡s¸SpIbmWnhnsS. hmgIrjn sNbvXt¸mÄ IS`mKw sIm­pw tN\Irjn sNbvXt¸mÄ Xe`mKw sIm­pw Xr]vXns¸tS­nh¶ BabpsS AhØ bmWv \aps¡¶pw. X{´imenIÄ¡v Hmtcm kab¯pw ]nSn¨p\nÂt¡­Xv F§s\sb¶dnbmw. \ap¡v \½psS `mj, kmlnXyw, kw-kvImcw F¶nhbn XmÂ]cyw \jvSs¸«m AXn \n¶v apXseSpt¡­sX§s\sb¶pw hntZi iàn IÄ¡dnbmw. At¸mgpw taÂssI In«p¶Xv AhÀ¡pXs¶ Bbncn¡pw.

t\cs¯ ]dª Atacn¡³ kÀhIemimeIÄ AhnsS ]Tn¸n¡m\pt±in ¡p¶Xv `mjsb¸änbpÅ kmam\yamb Nne Imcy§Ä am{XamsW¶v Nnesc¦nepw sXän²cn¡m³ CSbp­v. Hcp Cant{Kj³ GPânt\m, t^mdn³ kÀÆokv Hm^okÀt¡m {Smh I¬k«ânt\m `mjbnepÅ kmam\yambpÅ Úm\w aXnbmIpw. F¶m AUzÀss«kn§v tIm¸n FUnäÀ , FUntämdnb AknÌâpamÀ, Zzn`mjnIÄ, CâenPâvkv Hm^okÀamÀ, tImÀ¸tdäv I½yqWnt¡j³ kvs]jenÌpIÄ, Snhn/ tdUntbm A\u¬kÀamÀ, k¶²kw-LS\m {]hÀ¯IÀ XpS§n enÌn sImSp¯ncn¡p¶ H«t\Iw taJeIfn `mjbpsS kmam\yamb Adnhpam{Xw aXn bmhpIbnÃ. `mj kw-kmcn¡p¶ kaql¯nsâ sshImcnIhpw A\p`qXn]chpamb aÞe§fnse {]hÀ¯\§sf¡pdn¨pÅ Kl\amb Adnhpw C¯cw taJeIÄ Bhiys¸Sp¶p­v. kmlnXymZnIeIÄ , am[yakwkvImcw , kmwkvImcnIPohnXw, Ncn{Xw, ss\XnIt_m[w F¶nhsbms¡ kq£vahpw ka{Khpambn ]Tn¨dntb­ taJeIfmWv. \½psS \m«nteXpt]msebpÅ Aekamb ]0\coXn CÃm¯XpsIm­v hntZi]0nXm¡Ä AXnsâ Kuch¯n Ahsbms¡ ]0n¡pIbpw sN¿pw

“aebmfw t]mepÅ `mjIsf sImÃp¶Xv BtKmfoIcWaÃ. AXns\ sNdp ¡m³ ss[canÃm¯, kz´w P\Xbn hnizmkw -CÃm¯, aq¶mw temI¯nse kÀ¡m cpIfpsS \bsshIey§fmWv. Hcp ]t£ Hc[n\nthi iàn aebmfw kÀÆIemime bp­m¡pt¼mÄ am{Xta \½psS I®v Xpd¡q” F¶v aebmf¯n\v Hcp kÀhIemime thWsa¶v hmZn¡p¶Xn\nsS (amXr`qan BgvN¸Xn¸v HIvtSm_À 29 2006) ]n. ]hn{X³ ]dbp¶Xv ChnsS {]kàamWv . \½fnhnsS aebmfw kÀÆIemime D­m¡nbmepw Csænepw hntZi kÀhIemimeIÄ \½psS `mj, kw-kvImcw Chsb¸än Kuchambn ]0n¡pw. AXn\pÅ ]0\ tI{µ§fpw Xpd¡pw.

tIcf¸ndhnbpsS A¼Xm­pIÄ BtLmjn¡p¶ Ahkc¯nse¦nepw aebmf sa¶v ]dªv \mw ]0n¸n¡p¶sX´msW¶v ]p\ÀhniIe\w \S¯p¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw. aebmf`mjbnepÅ kw-kvImc{]{Inb F´mbncp¶psh¶v At\zjn¨v B \nebn aebmf`mj, tIcfkw-kvImcw, tIcfob kmaqlnIPohnXw F¶o hnjb§fpsS Bßmhdnªv ]0n¡pIbpw ]0n¸n¡pIbpw thWw. D]abpsSbpw DÂt{]£bpsSbpw e£Ww ]0n¸n¡emWv aebmf`mjmt_m[\sa¶v sXän²cn¡pIbpw kzn¨nsâbpw t^mWnsâbpw _©nsâbpw aebmfhm¡pIÄ At\zjn¨v kzbw ]cnlmkycmhpIbpw sN¿p¶Xn\p]Icw `mjbpsS/kw-kvImc¯nsâ aÀ½sas´¶v At\zjn¨dnbm\mWv \mw {iant¡­Xv. AXsæn `mjbv¡v \nL­pIfpw hymIcW IrXn-Ifpw cNn¨ hntZi]ÞnX·msc BZyIme§fn B{ibnt¡­nh¶Xpt]mse `mjbpsSbpw kw-kvImc¯ns³dbpw kq£vahniIe\¯n\v \ap¡v \msf hntZi]ÞnX·mscXs¶ B{ibnt¡­nhcpw.