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ജനറല്‍ കമ്പാര്‍ട്ട്മെന്റ് എന്നൊരു ഉപമയോ
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അയാള്‍ ചെയ്തിട്ടുണ്ടാകാന്‍ ഇടയില്ല

വണ്ടിക്കു കാത്തിരിക്കുന്നവരുടെ സംഭ്രമങ്ങള്‍
കയറുന്നവരുടെ പരാക്രമങ്ങള്‍
കാപ്പി കാപ്പി
ചുളംവിളി
ഒന്നും അറിയാന്‍ കഴിഞ്ഞിട്ടുണ്ടകില്ല

മരണത്തിന്റെ തണുത്ത പാളങ്ങള്‍
അപായ ചങ്ങലകള്‍

ഹൌരയിലേക്കോ
ജമ്മു താവിയിലീക്കോ
നിസാമുദ്ദിനിലെക്കോ
ചുളംവിളിച്ചാകട്ടെ
ഈ സന്ദേശം.

ae-bm-fn-bpsS cmP³

AYhm

cmP³ F¶ kmwk-vIm-cn-I-_nw_w

tPmk^v sI. tPm_v

Xntcm-[m\w sNbvXn«v aq¶p ]Xn-äm-­p-IÄ Ign-ªn«pw ae-bmfna\-Ên Hc-ÛpX {]Xn-`m-k-sa-¶-t]mse cmP³ \nd-ªp-\n-ev¡p-¶p. ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\-Ênse cmP\v Ct¸mgpw Ccp-]-Xp-h-b-ÊmWv {]mbw.

\½psS cmjv{Sob¡mcn ]ecpw Ak-ln-jvW-X-tbmsS tNmZn-¡m-dp­v: BcmWo cmP³? F´mWv cmP\n{X {]m[m-\yw?

tIc-f-¯nse tem¡-¸p-ap-dn-I-fn AXn-{Iq-c-amb B{I-a-W-§Ä¡pw sIme-]m-X-I-§Ä¡pw bmsXmcp £ma-hp-ap-­m-bn-«n-Ã. F{Xtbm sIme-]m-X-I-§Ä ChnsS sXfn-hp-I-f-h-ti-jn-¸n-¡msX HXp-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p! Ah-bvs¡m-¶n\pw In«m¯ am[y-a-{]m-[m\yw cmP³ t\SnsbSp¯-sX-§-s\-bmWv? ]e-h«w ad¡m\m-{Kln¨n«pw HmÀ½bn \n¶v ]msS ]ngp-Xp-I-f-bm³ {ian-¨n-«pw, Icp-Wm-I-c-s\-t¸msesbmcp cmjv{So-b-¡m-cs\ Hgn-bm-_m-[-t]mse cmP³ ]n´p-S-cp-¶p-­v. Icp-Wm-I-cs\ am{X-a-Ã, aäp ]e cmjv{So-b-¡-mscbpw t]meokpImscbpw cmP³ Ct¸mgpw Atem-k-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.

cmPsâ Xntcm-[m-\-¯n-se-¶-t]mse \nKq-Vamb NneXv cmP\v Ct¸mgpw e`n¨psIm­ncn-¡p¶ am[ya{]kànbnep-ap-s­¶p tXm¶p-¶p. F§-s\-bmWv cmP³ \½p-sS-sbms¡ lrZ-b-§-fn Cu a«n CSw t\Sn-b-Xv. cmjv{So-b-¡mÀ¡v CXp-hsc ]nSn-In-«m¯ B am\-kc-l-ky-sa-´m-bn-cn¡pw?

Incm-X-hm-gvN-bpsS ASn-b-´n-cm-h-Ø-¡mew ae-bm-fn-bpsS s]mXp-kmw-kv¡m-cnIt_m[-¯n\v \evInb Gähpw DZm-¯-amb _en cmP-tâ-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. hÀj-§Ä ]n¶n«n-«pw ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\-Ên cmP\pw, cmPsâ AÑ\pw, cmPsâ IpSpw-_hpw, BÀ.-C.-kn.-bpw, I¡-bw-Iym-¼pw, Dcp-«-ep-ap-­v. km[m-c-W-amb cmjv{Sobhyh-lmc (Political discourse)§fn \n¶pbÀ¶v cmP³kw-`hw Hcp kmwkvIm-cnIhyh-lm-c-ambpw cmP³ Hcp kmwkvIm-cn-I-_nw-_-ambpw ChnsS cq]m-´-c-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.

cmjv{Sobhyh-lm-c-am-bn-«-Ã, Hcp kmwkvIm-cn-I-hy-h-lm-c-am-bn-«mWv cmP³ ae-bm-fn-a-\-Ên \ndªp \n¡p-¶Xv F¶Xm-Wv cmPsâ Ft¸-mg-t¯bpw {]k-àn. cmjv{Sobhyh-lmcw am{X-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦n cmP³ F¶ t]cv CXn-t\m-SIw Xs¶ hnkvar-Xn-bn s]«p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶p. Xntcm--[m-\-§fpw IÌ-Un-a-c-W-§-fp-sams¡ \mw Ffp¸w ad-¡p-IbmWv ]Xnsh¦nep-w cmP³ kw`-h-sa¶ B Idp¯ A[ym-b-¯nsâ HmÀ½-IÄ \½psS kmwkvIm-cnI t_m[-¯n Bg-¯n thcp-]n-Sn-¡p-Ibpw kaq-l-¯nsâ D]-t_m-[-X-e-§-fn Dd-ªp-IqSn InS-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Cu¨c-hm-cyÀ acn¨ ka-b-t¯m-S-Sp¯v {]kn-²oI-cn-¡-s¸« amXr-`qan BgvN-¸-Xn-¸n Xml amSmbn cmPsâ AÑs\¸än Fgp-Xp¶ Hcp kvac-W-bp-­v. AX-h-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xv C§-s\-bmWv: “Fgp-]-Xp-I-fn Fcn-ªp-XoÀ¶ £p`n-X-bu-h-\-§-fpsS apgp-h³ AÑ-\m-bn-cp¶p Cu a\p-jy³, \½psS cmPsâ Aѳ”. ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS s]mXpt_m[-¯n \nd-ªp-I-nS-¡p¶ cmP³ F¶ kmwkvIm-cnI_nw_s¯ IrXy-ambn AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p¶XmWv CXnse ‘\½psS cmP³’ F¶ {]tbmKw. ‘\½psS’ taml³em-set¶m ‘\½psS’ a½q-«n-sbt¶m ‘\½psS’ tbip-Zm-skt¶m hnfn-¡m-dp-ffXpt]mse Hma-\-¯-ap-ff Hcp hnfn-bm-Wn-Xv. cmP³ ‘\½p-tS’-XmWv ‘Ah-cp-tS’tXm ‘R§-fp-tS’tXm AÃ. Hcp cmjv{Sobcà-km-£n¡pw tIc-f¯n CXp-hsc C¯-c-samcp ]cn-K-W\ e`n-¨n-«p-­m-In-Ã.

Cu¨-c-hm-cy-cpsS ac-W-t¯msS Hc-Ñsâ Im¯n-cn-¸n\v Xm¡m-en-I-amb hncm-a-am-bn. ]t£, ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\-Ênse ]nXrþamXr`mhw Hcp aI\p th­n-bp-ff sXc-¨nepw Im¯n-cn¸pw XpS-cp-¶p. CS-tÈ-cn-bpsS ]qX-¸m-«nepw Imhnse ]m«n-ep-sams¡ Bhn-jvI-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ ]p{XhmÂk-ey-¯nsâ AtX A\p-]m-X-¯n ae-bmfn cmP\p th­n Im¯pIgn-bp-¶p-­vþ Hcn-¡epw Xncn¨p hcn-sÃ-¶-dnªpsIm­pXs¶.

Cu¨-c-hm-cy-cpsS ac-W-tijw AUz-¡äv sI.cmwIp-amÀ hgn Icp-W-I-c\v t\m«o-k-b¨ Cu¨-c-hm-cy-cpsS aIÄ Nmµv\n, cmPsâ HmÀ½-IÄ I¯p¶ hgn-I-fn-eqsS k©-cn-¡p-¶p-­vþ ‘A½-bpsS, AÑsâ, cmPsâ hoSv’ F¶ IhÀ tÌmdn-bn (am[yaw BgvN-¸-Xn¸v 429). B e¡-¯nsâ IhÀ t]Pn henb A£-c-§-fn ‘s]§Ä’ F¶p tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS kmwkvIm-cnIPohn-X-hp-ambn Gsd tNÀ¶p \nev¡p¶ Hcp hm¡mWv ‘s]§Ä’ F¶-Xv. C¯-c-¯n Aѳ, A½, s]§Ä, aI³, hoSv F¶o ]Z-§-sfÃmw, Krlm-´-co-£-¯n-te¡v cmPs\ {]Xn-jvTn-¡m-\pÅ t_m[-]qÀÆtam AÃm-¯tXm Bb {ia-§-fpsS ^e-am-Wv. cmjv{Sobhyh-lmcambn-cp¶p cmP³ kw`-h-sa-¦n IpSpw-_-_-Ô--§Ä kqNn-¸n-¡p¶ C¯cw ]Z-§Ä¡v {]k-àn-bp-­m-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ASp-¯-bnsS kn\nam kwhn-[m-b-I-\mb c¬Pn ]Wn-¡À Hcp teJ-\-¯n C§s\ ]d-bp-I-bp-­mbn: “ANyp-X-ta-t\m³ apJy-a-{´n-bmbn `cn-¡p¶ \m«n t]meo-knsâ ]nSn-bnÂs¸«p-t]mb Cu¨-c-hm-cy-cpsS Hä-a-I³ cmPsâ arX-tZlw t]mepw _m¡n-bp-­m-bnÔ F¶v. Cu hmIy-¯nse ‘HäaI³’ F¶ {]tbmKw t]mepw \½psSsbms¡-bp-f-fn cqV-aq-e-ambNne ]mc-¼cy-aqey--þ hnizm-k-§sf kv]Àin-¡m-\p-t±in¨pf-f-Xm-Wv.

ASn-b-´n-cm-h-Ø-bn Cc-bm-¡-s¸«p F¶XpsIm­Ã cmP³ ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS a\-Ên Øm\w ]nSn-¨-Xv. ASn-b-´n-cm-h-Ø-bv¡p-ti-jw, AJn-te-´ym-X-e-¯n tI{µw `cn-¨n-cp¶ tIm¬{KÊv h³ ]cm-Pbw t\cn-«-t¸m-Ä, ASn-b-´n-cm-hØ GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-b-h-tcmSv A\p-Iq-e-ambn {]Xn-I-cn¨v tIm¬{KÊvþ kn ]n sF kJy-¯n\v h³ `qcn-]-£-ap-­m¡ns¡mSp-¯-hcmWv \½Ä ae-bm-fn-IÄ. A£-cm-`ym-khpw cmjv{Sob{]_p-²-X-bp-an-Ãm¯ A\y-kw-Øm-\-¡mÀ tIm¬{K-Êns\ A¸msS Xqs¯dnªt¸mÄ cmjv{Sob{]_p-²-X-bp-ff tIc-fo-bÀ ASn-b-´n-cm-h-Øm-\p-Iq-en-Isf tXmfn-te-än. CXp-hsc \nÀ²m-cWw sNbvXn-«n-Ãm¯ Hcp cmjv{Sobka-ky-bmbn Ct¸mgpw \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xm-Wv ae-bm-fnIfpsS A¶-s¯ B cmjv{Sob\ne-]m-Sv.

ASn-b-´n-cm-hØ F¶ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ew-L-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v {]Xn-I-cn¨ a«n-em-bn-cp-¶nà ASn-b-´n-cm-h-Ø-bn cà-km-£nXzw hcn¨ cmP-t\mSv ae-bmfn kaqlw {]Xn-I-cn-¨-sX¶v hyàw. cmP-t\mSpw cmPsâ AÑ-t\mSpw A\p-`mhw ]peÀ¯m\pw B hr²-]n-Xm-hnsâ Im¯n-cn-¸n-t\mSv A\p-Iq-e-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-¡m\pw ae-bmfn k¶-²-\m-bn. cmjv{SobImcy-§-tfm-Sp-ff {]Xn-I-c-Whpw sshb-ànIZpc-´-§-tfm-Sp--ff {]Xn-I-c-Whpw Htc a«neà \mw I­n-«p-f-f-sX¶v thW-sa-¦n CXns\ \nÊmchev¡-cn-¡mw. F¶m hyàn-bpsS tIh-e-amb Zpc-´-sa¶ \ne-hn«v Hcp tZi-¯nsâ apgp-h³ s\©n¯-d¨ apf-fmbn cmP³ amdnb ImgvN-bmWv \ap-¡p-ap-¶n-ep-f-f-Xv. ASn-b-´n-cm-hØmIme-t¯m-Sp-ff s]s«-¶p-ff {]Xn-I-cWw ASn-b-´n-cm-h-Øsb A\p-Iq-en-¡p¶ a«n-em-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw ]n¶oSv \ma-Xns\ `oI-c-hm-gvN-bpsS Ime-am-bn-¯s¶ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶p-­v. F¬]-Xp-I-fn tIc-f-¯nse kmln-Xy-þ-kmw-kvIm-cnIcwK-¯p-­mb ]p¯-\p-WÀhn\v ASn-b-´n-cm-h-Øbpw A¡mew apt¶m-«p-h¨ hn¹-hm-ib§fpw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Imc-W-am-bn-«ps­¶v ImWmw. F¬]-Xp-I-fn Xs¶-bmWv cmjv{Sobhyh-lm-c-¯n \n¶v kmwkvIm-cnIhyh-lm-c-¯n-te¡v cmP\v Øm\-¡-bäw In«p-¶-Xpw.

]nd-hn-bn t{]wPn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ IYm-]m-{X-t¯m-sS¶ t]mse Cu¨-c-hm-cyÀ F¶ AÑ-t\mSpw am\-kn-I-ambn sFIy-s¸-Sm³, XmZ-mßyw {]m]n-¡m³, ae-bm-fn¡p Ign-ªn-«p-­v.

“Fsâ hmbn Dnan-\oÀ \ndªp. I®p-Im-Wm-Xmbn. ImXn apg-§p¶ Nqfw hnfn. Hcp \nanjw, F©n-\o-bÀ _ncpZw t\Sn-sb-¯p¶ Fsâ aIs\ HmÀ¯p. Fsâ {]Xo-£-bpsS kqcy³, shfn¨aW-ªp. AW-ª-XÃ; XÃn-s¡-Sp-¯n-b-Xm-Wv”þ ‘Hc-Ñsâ HmÀ½-¡p-dn-¸p-I-fn’ Cu¨-c-hm-cy-sc-gp-Xn. Cu¨-c-hm-cy-cpsS Xo{hZp:Jm\p-`hw Hcp hnem-]-Im-hy-¯nsâ cq]w t\Sp-I-bmWv C¯cw hm¡p-I-fnÂ. ]nXr-`mhw a\-Ên-ep-ff GsXm-cm-fp-sSbpw a\-sÊm¶p ]nS-bpw. Hcp cmjv{So-b-¡mcyw am{X-ambnt¸mIp-am-bn-cp¶ cmP³kw`-h-¯n\v hyXy-kvX-amb `mh-Xew \ÂIp-¶Xv XoÀ¨-bmbpw Cu¨-c-hm-cy-cmWv. \½psS kmlnXyhpw kn\n-abpw ]{X-am-[y-a-§fpw AtXsäSp-¯-tXmsS AsXmcp kmwkvIm-cnIhnj-b-ambn. `c-W-IqSw hyàn-bpsS kzmX-{´ys¯ GsXms¡ hn[-¯n \nl-\n-¡p¶p F¶-Xnsâ {]Xy-t£mZml-c-W-ambn cmP³ amdn.

cmP³ ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS kmwkvIm-cnIPohn-X-¯nsâ `mK-ambn amdn-¡-gn-ª-Xn\v ]n¶n Ht«sd Imc-W-§-fp-­m-h-Ww. AXv Xo{h-hn-¹-h-{]-Øm-\-§-tfmSpw £p`n-X-bu-h-\-t¯mSpw ae-bmfn kz´w a\-Ên Krlm-Xp-cXzw IeÀ¶ B`n-apJyw \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶Xp sIm­p-amhmw. CS-Xp-]£ Xo{h-hm-Z-{]-Øm-\-§-tfmSv ae-bmfn kaqlw ]peÀ¯n-t¸m-cp¶ Cu A\p-`mhw ]pXnb Imcy-aÃ. CS-t¯m«pw he-t¯m«pw Nm©m-Sn-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p¶ tIc-fob ]ucÀ¡v a\-Ên Im¯p-kq-£n-¡m-\p-ff km¦Â]nI temIw hn`m-h\ sN¿m\pw AXn-te¡v Bbp-[-sa-Sp-s¯-¦n A§-s\bpw sNs¶-¯m-\p-ff hgn-Im-Wn¨p sImSp-¯Xv Xo{hCS-Xp-]-£-am-Wv. F¶mÂ, ae-bmfna[y-hÀ¤-k-aqlw Xo{h-C-S-Xp-]-£-t¯mSv ImWn-¨n-«p-ff B`n-apJyw hÃmsX Im]Syw \nd-ªXpamWv. hn¹-hm-i-b-§sf {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-¯nse¯n¡msX Bi-b-X-e-¯n \ne-\nÀ¯-t¸m¶ Cu GÀ¸m-Sp-X-s¶-bmWv a[y-hÀ¤-`o-cp-Xz-sa¶pw hnfn-¡-s¸-Sm-dp-f-f-Xv. cmP³, hÀ¤o-kv, APn-X, F¶n-§-s\-bp-ff t]cp-IÄ icm-icn ae-bm-fn-bn-ep-WÀ¯p-¶Xv C¯cw Nne km¦-ev¸nItaml-§fpw Bth-i-§fpw Xs¶-bm-Wv. kzoI-c-W-ap-dn-bn Ìm^v sNbvXp-h-bv¡m-hp¶ Xo{h-hn-¹-hm-i-b-§--tfm-Sm-WtÃm ae-b-mfn¡v F¶pw {]nbw. Nn{X¯n Bte-J\w sN¿-s¸-«-Xp-t]m-sebp-ff, C\n-sbm-cn-¡epw Xncn¨p hcm-\n-S-bn-Ãm¯ Hcp [oc-c-à-km-£n-bm-Wv, hoc-hn-¹-h-Im-cn-bmWv aebm-fnbv¡v cmP³. hn¹h{]Øm-\-§-tfmSv _Ô-s¸« hyàn-bm-bn-cpt¶m cmP-s\¶ kwibw ]ecpw D¶bn-¨n«p­v. cmP³ \Ivk-sse-äm-bn-cp-¶n-à F¶-v Dd¸n--¨-v ]dbp¶hcpw Gsdbp­v. cmPsâ cmjv{Sob-s¯ kw_Ôn¨ C-u AhyàXbpw aebm-fnbv¡v cmPs\ s\t©mSptNÀ¡m-³ t{]c-Wbm-Ip-¶-p­v. {]Jym]n--X\mb Hcp \Ivk-sse-äm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n Ct¸mÄ cmP\p e`n-¡p¶ Cu hmÂkeyw e`n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶n-söpw tXm¶p-¶p.

cmP³ anSp-¡-\mb Hcp F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hnZymÀ°n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. \¶mbn ]mSp-Ibpw Iem-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fn GÀs¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp¶ klr-Z-b-\mb hnZymÀ°n. Iym¼kv ske-£³ Ignªv cmP\v t_mws_-bn tPmen In«p-am-bn-cp¶psh¶v ktlm-Zcn Nmµv\n HmÀ¡p-¶p-­v. C¯-c-¯n anSp-¡-\mb Hcp hnZymÀ°n-bmWv Xntcm-`-hn-¨-Xv. cmPsâ hnZym-`ym-k-]-chpw Iem-]-c-hp-amb tbmKyXIÄ cmPs\ IqSp-X kvt\ln-¡m³ aebm-fnbv¡v A\p-Iq-e-L-S-I-am-Ip-¶-p­v.

tIc-fobkaq-l-¯nsâ apJy-[m-c-bn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xpw khÀ®þ]mc-¼-cy-L-S-I-§Ä¡v {]m[m-\y-ap-ff-Xp-amb Hcp Iqeo-\-IpSpw-_-amWv cmP-tâ-Xv. A¼-e-hmkn kap-Zm-bwKamb cmPsâ Aѳ tImtf-P-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-¶p. th­{X _Ôp-_-ehpw injy-k-¼-¯p-ap-ff hyàn. A[n-Im-c-tI-{µ-§-fn-ep-ff ]e-tcmSpw kplrZv _Ô-ap-­m-bn-cp-¶p At±-l-¯n\v. apJy-[m-cbv¡v ]pd-¯p-ff GsX-¦nepw ZpÀ_-e-hn-`m-K-§-fnÂ\nt¶m ASn-Øm\hÀ¤-¯n \nt¶m Aà cmP³ hcp-¶Xv. bmsXmcp hn¹h-]m-c-¼-cyhpw cmP³ Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶nÃ. kmaq-ly-am-\y-Xbpw km¼-¯nIØnXn-bp-ap-ff Ipeo-\-amb Hcp khÀ®IpSpw-_-¯nse GIaI-\mb cmPs\, km¼-¯n-I-hpw PmXo-b-hp-amb Iqeo-\-X-tbmSv AXn-em-f\ {]I-Sn-¸n-¨n-«p-ff ae-bmfnkaqlw Ffp¸¯n kvt\ln-¨p-t]m-bn-«p-­mImw. A\p-Iq-e-amb Ht«sd LSI§fp-­m-bn«pw Cu¨-c-hm-cyÀ¡v Xsâ aIs\ Is­-¯m-\m-bn-Ã-tÃm-sb¶pw ae-bmfn kl-X-]n-¨n«p-­m-I-Ww.

Pohn-¨n-cp¶ hyàn F¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Hcp IYm-]m-{X-sa¶ \ne-bn-emWv cmP³ IqSp-X kzoI-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-f-f-sX¶p tXm¶p-¶p. cmPsâ IYsb D]-Po-hn¨v Ht«sd kmlnXyIrXn-Ifpw kn\n-a-I-fp-ap-­m-bn-«p­v. ASn-b-´n-cm-h-Ø- ]-cm-aÀi-hn-t[-b-am-Ip¶ an¡ IrXn-I-fnepw cmP³ IYm-]m-{X-am-Ip-¶p. kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-IÄ¡p ]pdsa teJ-\-§Ä, ^o¨-dp-IÄ, kvac-W-IÄ, A`n-ap-J-§Ä F¶n-§s\ hnhn[coXn-I-fn cmP³ kw`hw Bhn-jv¡-cn-¡s¸«n«p-­v. cmP³ ]dª IY, C¯n-cn-¸pth Nph¶ ]qth, A½ Adn-bm³, ]ndhn XpS-§nb kn\n-a-I-fn apJy-{]-ta-b-ambpw ]e kn\n-a-I-fnepw D]m-Jym-\-§-fmbpw cmPsâ IY-bp­v. C³h-Ìn-tK-äohv tPÀW-enkw F¶ \ne-bn ASn-b-´n-cm-h-Ø-Im-es¯ ]oV-\-I-Y-IÄ ae-bmf ]{X-am-[y-a-§-fn sk³tk-j-\-ssekv sNbvX dnt¸mÀ«p-Ifmbn {]Xy-£-s¸-«p. B \nebv¡pw cmP³ ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\-Ênsâ At_m-[-X-e-§-fn-se-¯n. Cu¨-c-hm-cy-cpsS ‘Hc-Ñsâ HmÀ½-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ’ F¶ ]pkvX-I-amWv asämcp {][m\ \nan¯w. Cw¥o-jnepw aäp temI `mj-I-fnepw hnhÀ¯\w sN¿-s¸-«-tXmsS tIc-f-¯n \n¶pÅ henb Hcp a\pjym-h-Imi {]iv\-ambn cmP³kw`hw NÀ¨mhnj-b-am-bn.

Fgp-]-Xp-I-fnepw F¬]-Xp-I-fpsS BZy-Im-e-§-fnepw Gsd ià-ambn \ne-\n¶ kam-´-c-{]-kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä cmP³kw`-hs¯ P\-lr-Z-b-§-fn F¯n-¡m³ Gsd klm-bn-¨n-«p-f-f-h-bmWv. t{]c-W, {]kàn, hm¡v, kw{I-aWw XpS-§nb {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä ae-bm-f-¯nse Fgp-¯n hen-b-tXm-Xn `mhp-IXz]cn-Wmaw hcp-¯n-bn-«p-f-f-h-bmWv. Hcp-]t£ \½psS C¶s¯ apJy-[mcm {]kn-²oIcW-§Ä Df-f-S-¡-¯nepw Bhn-jvIm-c-¯nepw hcp-¯n-bn-«p-ff \ho-\-X-I-sfÃmw Hcp Ime¯v kam-´c {]kn-²n-I-c-W-§-fn ]co-£n-¡-s¸-«-h-bmWv. C¶s¯ apJy-[mcmam[y-a-`m-j-t]mepw A¡m-e-¯nsâ krjvSn-bm-sW¶p ]dbmw. kam-´c{]ko-²n-I-c-§-fpsS `mhhpw `mjbpw A\p-I-cn-¡-s¸-«-tXmsS A¡m-es¯ Nne hnj-b-§fpw hyh-lm-c-§fpw kz`m-hn-I-ambn apJy-[m-c-bnepw IS¶ph¶p. a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ew-L-\-§-sf-¸än ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶n-S-s¯ms¡ cmP³ DZm-l-c-W-ambn. cmjv{So-b-¡mÀ¡v Ccn-¡-s¸m-dp-Xn-bn-Ãm¯ Hcp kÀh-Im-e-hn-hm-Z-ambn cmP³tIkv amdp-Ibpw ]{X-am-[y-a-§-fn ap³t]-Pn¯s¶ AXv CSw t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS a\-Ênse Ahyàcq]n-bmb hn¹-h-Im-cnbpw dn_-ep-amWv cmP³. kµn-Kv-²-amb FÃm hn¹-h-tam-l-§-fp-sSbpw {]XoIw. cmPs\ Im¯n-cn-¡p¶ AÑ-\m-Is« ]mXn-a-\-Êp-sIm­v hn¹-hs¯ kvt\ln-¡p-Ibpw ]mXn sIm­v AXns\ \ntj-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ae-bm-fn-am-[ya hÀ¤ kz`m-h-L-S-\-tbbpw {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p-¶p. IpSpw_w/kaqlw F¶n-hsb hncp-²-Zz-µ-§-fn ImWp¶ aebm-fn-bpsS am\-kn-I-L-S-\sb cmP³kw`-hs¯ ASn-Øm-\-am¡n \nÀ½n¨ c­p kn\n-a-IÄ (C-¯n-cn-¸qth Nph¶ ]qth, ]nd-hn) hnZ-Kv²-ambn NqjWw sN¿p-¶-­v. c­p Nn{X-§fpw IpSpw_]Ým-¯-e-¯n \nÀ¯n cmjv{Sobkw`-hs¯ ImWm³ {ian-¡p¶ a«n-emWv \nÀ½n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv . cmPs\ IpSpw-_-]-Ým-¯-e-¯n \nÀ¯n-Im-Wm-\mWv F¶pw ae-bm-fn¡v CjvSw. [n¡mcn, \ntj[n, hn¹-h-Imcn F¶o hm¡p-IÄ Imev]-\n-I-ambn Ah-Ø-bn ae-bm-fn¡p {]nb-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. A[n-Im-c-t¯bpw `c-W-Ip-S-t¯bpw \ntj-[n-¡p¶ buh\XojvW-Xbpw ae-bm-fnbv¡v CjvS-am-Wv-þ-kz´w IpSpw-_-km-l-N-cy-¯n AXp IS¶p hc-cp-sX-t¶-bp-f-fp. kz´-ambn H¶pw _en sImSp-¡m-\n-jvS-s¸-Sm¯ ae-bmfn A]-csâ \jvS-§sf kz´w _en-I-fmbn IcpXn AXn-t\mSv XmZm-ßy-s¸«v kt´m-jn-¡p-¶p. a[y-hÀ¤-¯nsâ kz]v\-§-fnse BZÀi-tem-I-§-fn cmP³ Hcp bmYmÀ°y-ambn/k¦-ev]-ambn F¶pw \ndªp \nev¡pw. \½psS cmP-\m-bn.

k¨nZm-\-µ³ : Ihnbpw hn-hÀ¯I\pw

tPmk-^v sI.tPm_v

hnÚm-\-km-ln-Xy-¯nsâ hnhÀ¯-\-¯n \n¶v XnI¨pw `n¶-amb {]iv\-X-e-§-fmWv kÀ¤m-ß-I-km-ln-Xy-¯sâ hnhÀ¯\w apt¶m-«p-h-bv¡p-¶-sX-¶Xv ]pXnb Imcy-a-Ã. kÀ¤m-ß-I-km-ln-Xy-¯nsâ hnhÀ¯\w D¶-bn-¡p¶ shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ Ffp¸w ]cn-l-cn-¡m-hp-¶-X-Ã. F¶n-cp-¶mepw, kÀ¤m-ßIkmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-IÄ F¶-t]mse kÀ¤mß-I-km-ln-XyIrXnI-fpsS hnhÀ¯-\hpw temI¯v \nc-´cw krãn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw hmbn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. Ihn-X-bpsS `mh-{]-I-S-\-]-chpw AÀY-Úm-\-]-c-hp-amb hn\y-k\w Ncn-{Xm[njvTnX\nÀ½n-Xn-bm-sW¶ hkvXpX C¶v ]cs¡ AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-­v. kmlnXys¯-t¸mse hnhÀ¯-\hpw \nÀ½n-Xn-bmWv F¶Xn c­p-]-£-an-Ã. Hcp IhnX AsX-gp-X-s¸« AÀY-Úm-\-hy-h-Ø-bn \n¶v asämcp AÀY-Úm-\-hy-h-Ø-bn-tebv¡p FSp-¯p-h-bv¡¶ {]hÀ¯-\-amWv Ihn-Xm-hn-hÀ¯-\-¯n kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. A\p-`-h-§sf {Iao-I-cn-¡p-¶Xpw A\p-`-h-bm-YmÀYys¯ Adn-bp-¶Xpw c­p hyXykvX`mj-I-fn XnI¨pw hyXy-kvX-amb coXn-I-fn-em-bn-cn¡pw. BXp-sIm-­p-Xs¶ t{kmX-þ-e-£y-`m-j-I-fn Xpey-]-Z-§Ä Is­-¯m³ \S-¯p¶ hnhÀ¯\{ia-§Ä ]e-t¸mgpw hnP-bn-¡m-dp-anÃ. Ihn-Xm-c-N-\-t]m-se, Ihn-Xm-kzm-Z\w t]mse, hnhÀ¯-\hpw hnhÀ¯n-X-Ir-Xn-bpsS Bkzm-Z-\hpw kÀ¤-hr-¯n-bm-Wv. Hmtcm kabt¯bpw hmb-\-IÄ `n¶-amb ]mT-§Ä \nÀ½n-¨psIm­n-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

CwKvfo-jn-t\mfw kar-²-amb ]Z-k-©-bw ae-bm-f-¯n-en-sÃ-¶-XmWv anI¨ Cw¥ojv IrXn-I-fpsS hnhÀ¯\w Zpjv¡-c-am-¡p-¶-sX¶v kÀ¤m-ßIkmln-Xy-¯nse hnhÀ¯-\{]iv\§Ä NÀ¨-sN¿p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn Un. s_©-an³ (1994: 39-þ50) A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p-­v. B\µw F¶ hm¡n\v Xpey-amb Hcp ]Zw CwKvfo-jn-en-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm­v CwKvfo-jn Cu Bibw th­hn[w hyà-am-¡-s¸-Sn-ö kzman hnth-Im-\µnsâ A`n-{]mbamWv Xsâ hmZ-¯n\v ]n³_e-ambn At±lw \nc-¯p-¶-Xv. Hcp ]Z-¯nsâ {]I-c-Whpw {]tbmKX-e-§fpw AXp-cq-]-s¸« `mj-bn¯s¶ hyXy-kvX-amb AÀY-hn-h-£-IÄ krãn-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm­v k¼-¶-amb ]Z-k-©-b-ap-­m-bm t]mepw hnhÀ¯\w km[y-am-I-W-sa-¶nÃ. `mj-bpsS AXohk¦oÀ®hpw kq£va-hp-amb {]tbm-K-amWv kmln-Xy-¯n ImWp-¶-Xv. Hcp aqe-Ir-Xn-bnse A¯cw {]tbm-K-§Ä¡v kam-\-amb `mjm-{]-tbm-K-§Ä e£y-`m-j-bn Is­-¯pI F¶-Xm-Wv hnhÀ¯-I³ t\cn-Sp¶ Gähpw henb shÃp-hnfn (s_-©-an³ 1994). AXns\ AXn-Po-hn-¡m³ hnhÀ¯-IÀ¡v A{X-sb-fp¸w Ign-bp-I-bp-anÃ.

B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS temI-ho-£-Whpw {]Xy-b-im-kv{Xhpw DÄs¡m-­p-sIm­v ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bn cwK-{]-th-i\w sN¿p-Ibpw aq¶p-]-Xn-äm-­p-I-fmbn ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bn kPo-h-ambn \ne-\n¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Ihn-bm-Wv k¨n-Z-m\-µ³. I¡m-Sv, A¿-¸-¸-Wn-¡À, IS-½-\n-«, sI. Pn. i¦-c-¸nÅ F¶n-h-tcm-sSm¸w B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Ihn-bmbn k¨n-Zm-\-µ\pw {]Xn-jvTm]n¡-s¸-«p­v. Cw¥o-jn-\-¸p-ds¯ bqtdm-]y³ Ihn-I-fp-tSbpw B{^n-¡³, emän³þAta-cn-¡³ Ihn-I-fp-tSbpw Ihn-X-IÄ ae-bm-f-¯n-tebv¡v hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXv ae-bm-f-I-hnXm`mhp-I-Xzs¯ \ho-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn A¿-¸-¸-Wn-¡-sc-t¸mse k¨n-Zm-\-µ\pw henb ]¦p-h-ln-¨n-«p-­v. {_lväv, s\cqZ, B{^n-¡³ Idp-¸p-I-hn-IÄ F¶n-hsc ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡v ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv k¨n-Zm-\µ-\m-Wv. temI-¯nsâ hnhn-[-bn-S-§-fn \n¶pÅ {]Xn-tcm-[-c-N-\-Ifpw XS-h-d-¡-hn-X-Ifpw tNmÀs¶mcp¡nb hn¹-thm-·p-J-I--hn-X-I-fpsS ]pXp-Im-hy-]-cn-k-c-amWv C{]-Imcw Xpd-¡-s¸-«-Xv. kmaq-ln-tImÀÖ-¯nsâ am[y-a-ambn IhnX cq]m-´-c-s¸« A¡mew apX Ct¸mgpw k¨n-Zm-\µsâ Ihn-Xm-km-¶n[yw ae-bm-f-¯n-ep-­v.

hnhÀ¯-\-§-fneqsS temI-I-hn-Xsb ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡v ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯nbtXmsS¸w ‘temI\ne-hm-c-apÅ’ ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-IÄ cNn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-Isf temI-`m-j-I-fn ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-epw k¨n-Zm-\µ³ Xo{h-ambn ]cn-{i-an-¨n-«p­v. B[p-\n-I-Im-hy-`m-j-sb-¡p-dn¨v kmam-\y-am-sbmcp t_m[w hnI-kn-¸n-¡m³ hnhÀ¯-\-§Ä X\n¡v Fsd klm-bIam-bn«p-s­¶v k¨n-Zm\-µ³ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xp-Im-Wmw. F¶m Xsâ t{]£-W-¯ntem `mh-¯ntem CS-s]-Sm³ Ihn-Xm-hn-hÀ¯-\s¯ Hcp-¡epw Xm³ A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«n-söpw At±lw t_m[n-¸n-¡p-¶p­v. temI-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK-§-fn \n¶pÅ Bbn-c-¯n-tesd Ihn-X-I-fmWv At±lw hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXn-«p-Å-Xv. “C¶pw Ahn-I-kn-X-amb ae-bmf`mj-bpsS Hcp _e-]-co-£-Ww, ae-bm-fn-bpsS Imhy-]-cn-N-b-¯nsâ hnIm-kw, `mhp-I-Xz-¯nsâ kw{I-aWw, cN-\m-]-c-amb Hcp ]cn-io-e\w” Ch-sbm-s¡-bm-Wv Ihn-Xm-hn-hÀ¯\§fn-eqsS At±lw e£y-an-Sp-¶Xv (k-¨n-Zm-\-µ³:1988).

aq¶p ]Xn-äm-­p-I-fn-embn GXm­v ]t¯mfw Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-§Ä k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ ]p-d¯n-d-¡n-bn-«p-­v. temI-`m-j-I-fn-tebv¡v hym]-I-abn hnhÀ¯\w sN¿-s¸-«n-«pÅ ae-bm-f-I-hnbpw Ct±-l-am-bn-cn¡pw. C´y³ `mj-I-fn lnµn, Xan-gv, I¶-S, KpP-dm-¯n, ]©m-_n, _wKm-fn, Hdnb `mj-Ifnepw hntZ-i-`m-j-I-fmb {^©v, kzoUn-jv, djy³, emäzn-b³, skÀt_m þ s{Imtb-jy³, hnb-äv\m-aokv F¶o `mj-I-fnepw At±-l-¯nsâ Ihn-X-bpsS hnhÀ¯-\-§Ä h¶n-«p­v. temI-¯nsâ hnhn-[-Ø-e-§-fn \S-¶n-«pÅ A´ÀtZ-iob Ihn-Xm-k-t½-f-\-§-fn C´ysb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¨n-«pÅ Ihn-bp-amWv Ct±-lw. temI-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-epÅ Ihn-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ t_m[hpw ae-bm-f-¯n Ah-bpsS kmwK-Xyhpw \¶mbn a\-Ên-em-¡p¶ Ihn-bm-Wv k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ F¶p Npcp¡w. hnhÀ¯-\-s¯-¸än Kuc-h-ambn Nn´n-¨n-«pÅ \ncq-]-I-\p-amWv At±lw. Xsâ Ihn-X-IÄ A\y-`m-j-I-fn-tebv¡p hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXv Ah-bpsS Bkzm-Z-I-h-ebw hn]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯nb Ht«sd Ihn-kp-lr-¯p-¡fpw At±-l-¯n-\p-­v. Ihn-X-hn-hÀ¯-\-s¯-¸-än-bpÅ Xsâ ImgvN-]mSv ‘Ihn-Xm-hn-hÀ¯-\w’ F¶ t]cn-epÅ Ihn-X-bm-bn-¯s¶ At±lw Bhn-jv¡-cn-¡p-¶p.

Ihn-X-bnepw hnhÀ¯-\-¯nepw kZm PmKp-cq-I-\mbn hÀ¯n-¡p¶ k¨n-Zm-\-µsâ Nne Ihn-X-IÄ At±lw Xs¶ Cw¥o-jn-tebv¡p hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXn-«p­v. So Many Births: Three Dacades of Poetry F¶ kam-lm-c-¯n Ihn -kzbw sNbvX hnhÀ¯-\-§fpw aä-Å-hÀ sNbvX hnhÀ¯-\-§-fp-ap-­v.

Cu kam-lm-c-¯n-epÅ Ihn-bpsS kz´w hnhÀ¯-\-§sf ASn-Øm-\-am¡n hnhÀ¯-\-¯nsâ km[y-X-I-fpsS/ Akm-[y-X-I-fpsS {]iv\-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¡m-\pÅ {ia-am-Wn-Xn \S-¯p-¶Xv.

Imhy-mßmhv hnIm-c-¯nsâ cq]-¯n `mj-bn ebn¨p InS-¡p¶p F¶-Xn-\m IhnX hnhÀ¯-\-£-a-a-Ã, hnhÀ¯-\-¯n \jvS-s]-Sp-¶-sXt´m AXmWv IhnX Fs¶ms¡ hnhÀ¯-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Nn´n-¨n-«pÅ BZy-Im-e-km-ln-Xy-ao-amw-k-Icpw, hnhÀ¯\w F¶Xv IrXn-bpsS `mjm-´-co-I-c-W-a-Ã, adn¨v AXv ]p\-kr-jvSn-bm-sW-¶¶v t]mÌvþ tImtfm-Wn-b XÀÖ-a-ssk-²m-´n-Icpw hmZn-¡p¶ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n Ihn-Xs¶ Xsâ Ihn-X-IÄ hnhÀ¯\w sN¿p-t¼mÄ kw`-hn-¡p-¶-sX´v Fs¶m-c-\z-jWw {]k-à-am-Wv.

aq¶p-Im-e-L-«-§-fn At±-l-sa-gp-Xnb aq¶p-I-hn-X-Ifpw AXn\v At±lsagp-Xnb hnhÀ¯-\-§-fp-amWv ChnsS ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-¡p-¶Xv. ]\n, hoSv, hn¡v F¶o-I-hn-X-IÄ Fever, House, Stammer F¶o-t]-cp-I-fn Cw¥o-jn k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ Xs¶ hnhÀ¯\w sN¿p-¶p­v k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ Ihn-X-I-fpsS hnhÀ¯-\-§Ä hmbn-¡p-¶-h-cn ae-bmfw Adn-bp¶hcpw ae-bmfw Adn-bm-¯-h-cp-ap-­mImw. ae-bm-f-¯n Cu Ihn-X-IÄ hmbn-¨n-«p-Å-h-cn k¨n-Zm-\µsâ Ihn-X-IÄ henb {]Xn-I-c-W-§-sfm¶pw DWÀ¯m-\n-S-bn-Ã. aebmf-¯n Ihn Dt±-in-¨n-«p-Å AÀY-hn-h-£-IÄ Cw¥ojv hnhÀ¯-\-¯n \ã-s¸«p F¶p-Xp-S-§n-bpÅ Btcm-]-W-§Ä Ihn-Xs¶ hnhÀ¯-I-\mIp¶ C¯cw L«-§-fn tIÄt¡-­n-h-cp-¶n-Ã. Ihnsb a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-Ã, Ihn-bpsS Dt±-inXAÀY-¯n \n¶v hyXn-N-en-¨p-t]mbn XpS-§nb Btcm-]-W-§Ä¡pw ChnsS {]k-àn-bn-Ã. Imhy-hn-j-b-¯nsâ {]iv\-§-fà AXv {]tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ `mj-bpsS {]iv\-§Ä am{X-amWv ChnsS {]k-à-ambn hcp-¶Xv. t{kmX-`m-j-bpsS kwkvIm-c-¯n IrXn-bp-­m-¡nb AtX-^ew AtX-A-\p-]m-X-¯n e£y-`m-j-bnepw e`n-¡-W-sa-¶n-Ã. am{X-aà hnhÀ¯nX]mTw e£y-`m-j-bn aäp-Nn-e-Xcw A\p-`-h-þ-{]-Xn-I-c-W-§Ä DWÀ¯n-sb¶pw hcmw. ae-bm-f-`m-j-bn-eqsS Ihn Ah-Xcn¸n¡p¶ [À½-k-¦-S-§fpw sshIm-cn-Im-\q-`q-Xn-Ifpw cm{ãobþ{]Xy-b-im-kv{X-t_m-[y-§fpw ]Ým-¯-e-ambn hcp¶ kmwkvIm-cnI]cn-k-c-¯p-\n¶v Gsd AI-se-\n¡p¶ kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-k-c-amWv Cw¥o-jn-tâ-Xv. Ncn-{X-¯nepw aqey-t_m-[-¯nepw hyXy-kvX-X-IÄ \ne-\n¯p¶ `mj-I-fmWv ae-bm-fhpw Cw¥ojpw. AXp-sIm-­p-Xs¶ `mj-bv¡p-Ån \neo-\-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ A[n-Im-c-þ-hn-t[-b-Xz-_-Ô-§-fnepw Cu `mj-IÄ hyXy-kvX-am-Wv.

ImcW§sfm¶p-a-ÃmsX s]m«n-]p-d-s¸-«p-h-cp¶hbà hnhÀ¯-\-§Ä.-hn-hÀ¯-\-§Ä F¶-t]-cn IrXn-IÄ ]p\:-kr-jvSn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-s­-¦n Ahbv¡v hyà-amb Nne Imc-W-§-fp-­mhmw. F´p-sIm-­mWv k¨n-Zm-\µ³ Xsâ Ihn-X-IÄ Cw¥o-jn-tebv¡v hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXXv? Ihn-Xm-hn-hÀ¯-\-§-fneqsS At±lw e£y-an-Sp-¶-sX-s´m-s¡-bmWv?

1. ae-bm-fn-bpsS kmwkv¡m-c-t¯bpw A\p-`-h-]-cn-k-c-t¯bpw A\y-`m-j-bn ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\mtWm?.

2. k¨n-Zm-\µ³ F¶ Ihn- Xsâ Ihn-Po-hn-X-¯n-eqsS t\-Sn-bXpw ae-bm-f-¯n Bhn-jv¡-cn-¨-Xp-amb kmln-Xy-kw-kv¡mcw A\y-`m-j-bn ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\mtWm?.

3. ae-bm-f-¯nsâ AÀY-Úm-\-hy-h-Ø-bn \ne-\n¡p¶ Nne Bi-b-§sf asämcp `mj-bpsS AÀY-Úm-\-hy-h-Ø-bn h¨v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-tWm?.

ae-bm-fn-bpsS _u²n-I-amb {]hm-k-s¯-bmWv k¨n-Zm- \µ³I-hnX AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. B[p-\n-IXbpsS Ime¯v ae-bmfn D­m-¡n-sb-Sp¯ ]pXnb `mhp-IXzw Cw¥o-jn \n¶pw aäv bqtdm-]y³ `mj-I-fn \n¶pw ISwsIm­-h-bmWv `mKn-I-ambn am{Xta AXv tIc-fo-b-amb A\p-`-h-ambn Xocp-¶pÅq. ae-bm-f-¯n kzmwio-I-cn-¡-s¸-SmsX bm{´nI-ambn FSp¯p-h-bv¡-s¸« Bi-b-tem-I-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. A¯-c-¯n-semcp Bibw hn\nabw sN¿-s¸-Sm-hp¶ `mj-bmbn ae-bmfw D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸«p F¶-ÃmsX Bi-b-tem-I-¯n\v A\p-Kp-W-ambn ae-bm-fs¯ ]mI-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ {ia-ap-­m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A¯-c-¯n-epÅ cm{ão-b-þ-kmw-kv¡m-cnI ]cn-k-c-t¯-bv¡mWv temI-I-hn-X-I-fpsS hnhÀ¯-\-§fpw ]nd-¶p-ho-gp-¶-Xv. th\¡m-ew, kXy-hm-Mvaq-ew, ]\n,-]o-U-\-Imew, Bip-]{Xn F¶o Ihn-XIÄ cNn-¡p-¶ -Im-e-s¯-¡p-dn¨v k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ ]d-bp¶p: “]qÀ®-kzm-X-{´y-t¯-¡p-dn¨v tIh-ehpw Ncn-{X-_mlyhpw Bi-b-hm-Z-]-c-hp-amb Hcp k¦-ev]-am-sW-\n-¡p-­m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. F¶m a\p-jysâ Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p-IÄ kml-N-cy-§-fpsS ISp¯ ]cn-an-Xn-IÄ¡-I-¯mWXp \S-¡p-¶-sX¶pw `qan-bn kzmX´yw aqÀ¯-ambn km£m¡-cn¡pw Ncn-{X-¯n-eqsS am{Xta km[y-amIq F¶pw A\p-`-h-§Ä Fs¶ ]Tn-¸n¨p. Ncn-{X-¯nsâ I®p-e-`n-¨-tXmsS Øehpw Imehpw P\-X-bpw hÀ¤hpw {][m-\-ambn. hyàn-I-fpsS Bß-hy-Y-IÄ kmaq-lnIhyY-IÄ IqSn-bmbn. AtXmsS kacw {]k-à-ambn. {]Xymibv¡p IS-¶p-h-cm³ hgn-bp­mbn” (k-¨n-Zm-\-µ³ 1988).

A¡m-e¯v k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ ae-bm-f-¯n cNn-¨- I-hn-X-Ifpw At±lw Xs¶ temI-km-ln-Xy-¯n \n¶v hnhÀ¯\w sNbvsX-Sp¯ Ihn-X-I-fpw X½n `mh-]-c-amtbm cq]-]-c-amtbm {]I-S-amb hyXym-k-§-sfm¶pw ImWm-\n-Ã. c­ntâbpw D±-iy-e-£y-§fpw Gsd-¡psd H¶p-X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶n-cn¡Ww. ChnsS ]T-\-hnt[bam-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ aq¶p-I-hn-X-I-fnepw tIc-fo-b-amb Hcp A\q-`-h-]-cn-k-ctam ae-bm-fn-bpsS kmwkv¡m-cn-I-kz-Xz-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-X-I-tfm -Zr-iy-a-Ã. C¯cw Ihn-X-IÄ hnhÀ¯\w sN¿p-¶-Xn-eqsS ae-bm-fn-bpsS kmwkv¡m-c-t¯bpw A\p-`-h-]-cn-k-c-t¯bpw A\y-`m-j-bn ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-I- F-s¶m-cp-t±iyw hnhÀ¯-I\v D­m-hp-I-bp-söv hyàw.

k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ kzmwio-I-cn-¨Xpw ae-bm-f-¯n-em-hn-jv¡-cn-¨-Xp-amb kmln-Xy-kw-kv¡mcw A\y-`m-j-bnse A\p-hm-N-IÀ¡v ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯pI F¶ Dt±-iy-t¯m-sS-bmtWm hnhÀ¯-\-§Ä \nÀÆ-ln-¨-sX¶v C\n ]cn-tim-[n-t¡-­-Xp-­v. Fgp-¯-Ñ-\n XpS§n Bim-\n-eqsS hfÀ¶v sshtem-¸-nÅn-bnepw ]nbnepw CS-tÈ-cn-bnepw hsc F¯n-\n¡p¶ ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bn \n¶mWv k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ Imhym-\p-io-e\w t\Sp¶Xv. B Imhy-kw-kvImcw XoÀ¨-bmbpw k¨n-Zm-\-µs\ kzm[o-\n-¨n-«p-­v. ae-bm-f-`m-j-bpsS km[y-X-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¨v Xsâ Nn´-Isf {]t£-]n-¡m\pw k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ {iaw \S-¯n-bn-«p­v. F¶n-cp-¶mepw sXm«p-ap³]s¯ Ihn-IÄ sNbvXn-cp-¶-Xn \n¶v hyXy-kvX-amb Imhy-]-Ùm-hmWv k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. tIc-fo-b-amb ]cn-t{]-£y--¯n-eà kmÀh-eu-In-I-amb Hcp ]cn-t{]-£y-¯n-emWv k¨n-Zm-\µ³I-hnX \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xv. ae-bm-f-I-hn-Xbpw Iehpw hfsc A]qÀh-ambn am{Xta ae-bm-fn-bnse ]qÀ®-a-\p-jy-Xzs¯ DWÀ¯m-\pÅ {]m]vXn t\Sp-¶p-Åp-sh¶pw CS-tÈ-cn-bv¡p-tijw am\-hnIXbp-tSbpw [mÀ½n-I-X-bp-tSbpw ss\Xn-I-{]-Imcw XoÀ¯pw AWªp InS-¶ -\m-fp-I-fn Fgp-¯m-cw-`n-¨v, Ihn-X-bpsS ]g-b-ho-Sp-hn-«v, kaq-l-¯n Zpcn-X-a-\q-`-hn-¡p¶ a\p-jyÀ¡nS-bn DbÀ¶p \nev¡p¶ t_m[n-¨p-h-«n-se-¯n, Adn-hpt\Sn, hm¡p-t\Sn, {]hm-N-I-i-_vZ-¯n kwkm-cn¨pw XpS-§n-sb¶v ]n. F³. Zmkv \nco-£n-¡p-¶p­v (k-¨n-Zm-\-µ³: 1988) Xsâ ss\XnI-t_m-[hpw am\-hn-I-t_m-[hpw Gsdbpw _u²-ss{I-kvX-h-_nw-_-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ Bhn-jv¡-cn-¡p-¶Xv. `pX-Im-e-¯nsâ _p²-\p-]-Icw DWÀhnsâ _p²-s\-bmWv Ihn Xsâ Ihn-X-I-fn {]Xn-jvTn-¡p-¶Xv. sshhn-[y-§fpw sshcp-²y-§fpw \ndª A\p-`-h-{]©w Ihnsb Akz- Ø-am-¡p-Ibpw Ihn-bnse Aß-t_m-[s¯ DWÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p­v ChnsS. kz´w AkvXn-Xz-¯nsâ `mK-am-bn-¯o-cp¶ kzmwio-I-cn-¡-s¸« Adn-hp-Ifpw A\p-`q-Xn-I-fp-amWv Ihn-bpsS iàn. Ime-¯n-e-tâbpw tZi-¯n-tâbpw AXn-cq-Isf t`Zn-¡p¶ Adnhpw A\p-`q-Xn-bp-amWv k¨n-Zm-\-µ-sâbpw Ihn-Xsb \nb-{´n-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. AXns\ Hcp \nebv¡pw tIc-fo-b-ambn am{Xw \nÀ¯n ]cn-tim-[n-¡m-\m-hnÃ. CXv k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ Ihn-X-I-fpsS iàn-bmbn ]d-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse ZuÀ_-ey-ambpw ]cn-K-Wn¡mw F¶p-tXm-¶p-¶p. “Ihn `mj-bv¡p-Ån-emWv hÀ¯-am-\-Im-e-¯n-sâ Ah-t_m[w temIs¯ kv]Àin¨pw am\p-jn-I-am-¡p-¶Xnsâ {Ia-am-Wv ChnsS `mj. Ihn-bpsS `mj Abm-fpsS temI-¯ntâ LS-\-X-s¶bmWv .k¨n-Zm-\-µsâ temIw `qX-Im-em-\p-jvTm-\-§Ä Xp-SÀ¶p-t]m-cp¶ temI-a-Ã, A\p-jvTm-\-§-fpsS XpSÀ¨-bn \n¶mWv B temIw Db-cp-¶Xv. Imhy-_nw-_-§-fpsS B´-c-L-S-\-bmbn temI-s¯-am-äp¶anI¨ Ihn-I-fnÂ, Ihn-X-bpsS k¯bpw Iem-]hpw, A`-bhpw {]hÀ¯-\-hp-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Acp-]-n-bmb a\Êv kmaq-ly-k¯-bn-te¡pw AXnsâ ssP{X-bm{X XpS-cp¶p” F¶p \-tc-{µ-{]kmZv ]d-bp-¶n-S¯v k¨n-Zm-\-µsâ Ihn-X-bpsS BtKm-f-C-S-am-Wv Øm]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. \nÀ½ehpw k¼qÀ®hpamb Imhy-¯nsâ DÅ-S-¡-¯nÂ\n-¶v AXnsâ B`-c-W-amb i_vZ-Xm-f-§Ä tNÀ¶ `mjsb thÀs¸-Sp-¯m-\m-hnsÃ-¶mWv s]mXpth Bib hmZ-]-c-amb ImgvN-¸m-Svv. {`qW-¯n\v KÀ` ]m{X-t¯m-SpÅ _Ô-amWv {]Xn-]m-Zy-¯n\v {]Xn-]m-Z-\-t¯m-bp-Å-sX¶ tjm¸³ tldnt\t¸m-ep-Å-hÀ ]dªph¨n-«p-­-tÃm. B \ne-]m-Sns\ icn-h-¨p-sIm­p t]mepw IhnX hnhÀ¯\w sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-sW¶pw F¶m hnhÀ¯\w sN¿-s¸« IhnX kzX{´amb AkvXn-Xz-apÅ ]pXpkrjvSn bmsW¶p KWn-¡-W-sa¶pw hmZn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p­v. (Pabithra Kumar Roy 1988:310) A\p-`q-Xn-bp-tSbpw Bhn-jvI-c-W-¯n-sâbpw CS-bn-epÅ am[yaw am{X-amWv Ihn ChnsS. hnhÀ¯-I-\m-Is« Bhn-jv¡-cn-¡-s¸« A\p-`qXnsb asämcp Bhn-jv¡-cn-¡-s¸« A\p-`qXnbm¡n amäp¶ am[yaw am{X-am-Wv.

ae-bm-f-¯n Bhn-jv¡-cn-¡-s¸« A\p-`qXnsb CwKvfojn Bhn-jv¡-cn-¡-s¸« A\p-`qXnbmbn amäwhcp-¯pI am{X-amWv k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ sN¿p-¶-sX¶p ]d-bmw. ae-bmfw Ihn CwKvfojv hnhÀ¯-I-\m-Ip-t¼mÄ c­p Xc-¯n DZbPohn-bm-Ip-¶p-­v. 1). Ihn-bmbpw hnhÀ¯-I-\m-bp-apÅ DZbPohn-XXzw 2) ae-bmfnbmbpw CwKvfojv `mjmRm\n-bm-b-n-apÅ DZ-b-Po-hnXXzw. D`-b-Po-hn-bmb k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ hnhÀ¯-\s¯ {]iv\-hÂv¡-cn-¡p¶p­v hÃmsX. Ihn-Xsb-gp-Xp-t¼mÄ k¨n-Zm-\-µsâ a\-Ên-ep-ÅXv ae-bm-f-am-tWm, CwKvfo-jmtWm AtXm c­p-amtWm? hn-hÀ¯\w sN¿p-t¼mÄ k¨n-Zm-\-µsâ a\-Ên-ep-ÅXv ae-bm-f-am-tWm, CwKvfo-jmtWm AtXm c­p-amtWm ? ae-bm-f-¯nsâbpw Cw¥o-jn-sâbpw kwkvIm-c-apÄs¡m-Åp-¶ Zznam\-hyànXzamWv Chn-Sps¯ k¨n-Zm\-µ³. At±-l-¯n\v c­p `mj-Ifpw GI-tZiw Htc-t]mse hg-§p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. “sIm¨p-a-I-fpsS s]mÅp¶ ]\n-In-S-¡-bn-en-cp¶v

]\n-¡p¶ kmbm-Ó-¯nÂ

R§Ä ]Xn-\m-bncw hÀj-§-fpsS

DjvW-ssZÀLy-t¯bpw

h³ Ic-I-fn ]S-cp¶ `qan-Ip-ep¡p¶ ]m«p-I-tfbpw

kqcy-\n-ep-cp¡n hmÀs¯Sp¯ ]me-kvXo-\nsâ

aZw s]m«nb t]mÀ hnam-\-§-tfbpw

Nnen-bpsS XpSp¯ BIm-i-¯n\pw Dudbv¡n«

ImäpIÄ¡pw IpdptI

s]s«¶p hoinb Igp-I³ \ng-en- t\bpw

ankn-Ên-¸n-bpsS Ic-¼p-en-I-fpsS

hc-b³ Ihn-XI-sfbpw Ipdn¨v

Dd-s¡-bp-ds¡ kwkm-cn-¨p.” (]-\n).

“In the evening of fever,

we sat by the little daughter’s sickbed

and talked.

We spoke aloud

of the hot lenght of ten thousand years,

of the earth shaking songs that spread over the continents,

of the frenzied bombers of the sun- made Palestine

of the sudden shadow of the hawk

that flew across the pink sky of Chile

and tanned winds,

and of the stripped poems of Missisippi’s panthers.”

(Fever)

hnhÀ¯-\-£-a-X-bmWv C¯cw I-hn-X-I-fpsS KpW-ambn FSp-¯p-]-d-bm-hp-¶Xv. Ccp-I-hn-X-I-fn-epambn k¨n-Zm\-µ³ ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ Bi-b-¯n\v IqSp-X Poh-\p-ÅXv CwKvfo-jn-em-Wv. ae-bm-f-¯nsâ A\p-`h]cn-k-c-¯n-\n-W-§m¯ C¯cw Bi-b-§Ä CwKvfo-jnse A\p-`-h-]-cn-k-c-¯n\v IqSp-X CW-§p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.ae-bm-f-¯n\v XoÀ¯pw A\y-amb C¯cw Imhy_nw-§Ä Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS \½psS `mj-bpsS AÀY-hn-\n-a-b-tijn hÀ²-¸n-¡pI F¶-Xm-hWw Ihn-bpsS e£yw.

c­p Ihn-X-I-tfbpw tNÀ¯p-h¨pw hmbn-¡p-t¼mÄv, Cu IhnX GXp `mj-bn-emWv BZyw cNn-¨Xv F¶Xns\-¸änbpw Hcp A\p-hm-N-I\v kwibap­m-Imw. ae-bm-f-I-hnXsbgpXn AXp ]n¶oSv CwKvfo-jn-te¡v hnhÀ¯\w sN¿p-¶-Xm-bn-«mWv `mhn¡p-¶-sX-¦nepw ChnsS ]T\hnt[-b-am-Ip¶ IhnXIÄ BZyw Cw¥o-jn-se-gpXn ]n¶oSv ae-bm-f-¯n-te¡v hnhÀ¯\w sNbvX-XmtWm F¶v HcmÄ \ym-b-ambpw kwi-bn¨p t]mImw.

“]\n\oÀ¨§ebpsS I®n-IfneqsS hÀj-§-fpsS Fen- IÄ \s½ Ic­p Xn¶p-¶p.”

(ho-Sv).

“The rats of years are grawing us down through the rings of this rose- soft chain”

(House)

CXn-epÅ ‘]\n-\oÀ¨-§e’ F¶ {]tbmKw CwKvfo-jn rose-soft chain F¶mWv hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ‘]\n-\oÀ-¨-§e’ F¶ {]tbmKw ae-bm-fn-bmb A\p-hm-N-I-\n Hc-\p-`-hhpw DWÀ¯m-\n-S-bn-Ã. rose-soft chain F¶-Xn\v [z\ym-ß-IX IqSpIbpw sN¿pw. AÀY hn\n-a-bhpw Xmc-X-tay\ Ffp-¸-am-Wv.

temI-`mjIfn-te¡v \ncm-bmkw hnhÀ¯\w sN¿m-hp¶ a«n ‘tKbvtY-b³ hniz-am-\-hn-I-X’bpsS Xe¯n-emWv k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ IhnX hnl-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ hniz-am-\-hn-I-X-e-¯n-epÅ Imhyt_m[-¯nsâ Bhn-jv¡-c-W-¯n\v At±-l-¯n\v IqSp-X {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp¶ `mj Cw-Kvfo-jp-am-Wv. Cw-Kvfo-jnte¡v XÀÖa sN¿-s¸« k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ Ihn-X-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v Gjy³ GPv ]{Xw ]d-bp-¶-XmWv ChnsS {]k-à-amb Imcyw. “FÃm Ime-t¯bpw a\pjyPohn-I-fpsS {]-iv\-§-sf-¸änbpÅ \nXm-´amb Icp-X-emWv k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ Ihn-X-I-fpsS {]tXy-I-X. BIp-e-X-Isf {]Xo-£-I-fp-ambn kwivtf-jn-¸n-¡p¶ Ihn Ccp-­-Kp-l-IfpsS HSp-hn shfn-¨#w kz]v\w ImWp-¶p. temI Ihn-X-Isf XÀÖa sNbvXv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ AtX Imhy-`m-j-bn-emWv an¡ ae-bmfIhn-XIfpw At±-l-sa-gp-Xn-bn-«p-Å-Xv.

SmtKmÀ _wKm-f-n-se-gp-Xnb Nne Ihn-X-IÄ At±lw Xs¶ Cw¥o-jn-te¡v hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXn-«pÅXv The Gardner F¶ kam-lm-c-¯n-ep-­v. Ah-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n s\cqZ kv]m\njv `mjI-fn Nne kzX´yhnhÀ¯\§fpw sNbvXp. AXp ]n¶oSv iàn N{I-hÀ¯n _wKm-fn-bn-tebv¡v hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXp. Chsbs¸än-bpÅ Hcp ]T\w ]_n{X IpamÀ tdmbnbptS-Xm-bp-­v. (Amiya Dev and S.K. Das 1988) AXnsâ kvYm]n¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv _wKmfnIhn-X-sb-gp-Xnb SmtKmdpw hnhÀ¯-I-\mb SmtKmdpw s\cq-Zbpw iàn N{I-hÀ¯n-bp-sams¡ ]pXnb Ihn-X-I-sf-gp-Xp-I-bm-bncp¶psh-¶mWv. hnhÀ¯\w ]p\ÀP-·-amWv F¶mWv ChnsS Øm]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡-p¶-Xv. Fever, House, Stammer F¶o Ihn-X-Ifpw ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bpsS hnhÀ¯-\-§Ä F¶p ImWp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ kzX´ymkvXn-Xz-ap-Å /hyàn-Xz-apÅ Ihn-XIfmbn CwKvfo-jn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m-hp-¶tX D­m-bn-cp-¶p-Åq. Htc a-\-Ên cq]-s¸-«Xpw Htc Bibw ]¦p-h-bv¡p-¶-Xp-amb Ihn-IÄ c­p-`m-j-I-fnepw kzX-{´-I-hn-X-I-fmbn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p. hnhÀ¯\ kn²m´s¯¸änbpw hnhÀ¯\w sIm­v kw`-hn-¡p¶ {]iv\-§-sf-¸-änbpw t_m[hm\mb k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ hnhÀ¯\w ]p\:-kr-jvSn-bm-sW¶v \¶m-b-dn-bmw. F¶n-«p-a-t±lw ae-bm-f-¯n-se-gp-Xnb Ihn-X-I-fpsS hnhÀ¯-\-am-bn-¯s¶ Cu Ihn-X-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. CXp ae-bmfw Ihn-X-I-fpsS hnhÀ¯-\-sa¶v Ihn Xs¶ Dd-¸n¨p ]d-bp-¶-Xnsâ Imc-W-§fpw \mw Btem-Nn-t¡-­-Xp-­v. CwKvfo-jn-se-gp-Xp¶ Hcp C´y³ CwKvfojv Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\mbn Adn-b-s¸-bm³ k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. CXv hnhÀ¯-\-ap-bÀ¯p¶ cmjv{Sob {]iv\-§-fn-te¡v \bn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. aq¶mw temI-cm-Py-¯nse sNdp-InS `mj-I-fn-sem-¶mWv ae-bm-fw. C¯-c-¯n-semcp `mj-bnse Ihn-bm-bnþ ae-bm-f-¯nse Ihn-bmbn ]pdw \mSp-I-fn Adn-b-s¸-Sm-\mWv k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. CsX-´p-sIm­mhmw? kzbw \ntj-[n-¡m\pw kzbw krjvSn-¡m-\p-apÅ kzmX-{´yw, Hcn-¡epw Ihn-sb¶ \ne-bn k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ ssIhn-Sp-¶n-söv \tc-{µ-{]-kmZv ]d-bp-¶n-S¯v \nÀ¯mw.

{KÙ/teJ\ kqNn

Dev, Amiya and S K Das (1988) Comparitive Literature: Theory and Practice Simla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study

Roy, Pabitha Kumar (1988) ‘A reflection on the translatability of poetry and the odyssey of a song’ in Dev, Amiya and S K Das (1988)

Spivak, Gayathri Chakravarthy (1992) Outside in the Teaching Machine New York and London : Routledge

s_©-an³ Un. (1994), hnhÀ¯-\-¯nsâ {]iv\-§Ä kÀ¤mß-I-km-ln- Xy-¯n hn. BÀ. {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ (F-Un) 1994. hnhÀ¯-\-Nn-´-IÄ tIm«bw: Un. kn. _pIvkv.

k¨n-Zm-\-µ³, sI. (1988) k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ IrXnIÄ Be-¸pg: KuXa ]»n-t¡-j³kv

"Malayalam in the era of Globaliazation" is an article published in Mathruboomi Weekly in the year 2007

BtKmfoIcWImes¯ aebmfw

tPmk^v sI tPm_v

tIcf ]»n¡v kÀhokv I½oj³ hnhn[ hIp¸pIfnse FÂ.Un. ¢mÀ¡v \nba\¯n\pth­n IgnªXhW hb\mSpPnÃbn \S¯nb ]co£bnse Hcp tNmZyamWnXv: D]ame¦mc¯nsâ e£Wsa´v? (F) H¶ns\mt¶mSp kmZriyw, (_n) H¶nt\msSm¶pkmZriyw (kn) H¶n\v ]eXnt\mSv kmZriyw (Un) H¶ns\mt¶mSt`Zw. BZys¯ cs­®¯n GXmWv icnbp¯csa¶v `mjm`qjWw cNn¨ G.Bdn\pt]m epw kwibap­mIpw. Hcp e£t¯mfw t]À FgpXnb ]co£bmWnXv.D]an¡m\mhm ¯ PohnXbmYmÀYy§ÄsIm­v PohnXw hgnap«n \n¡p¶ GsXmcp DtZymKmÀ°n bpw Xebn ssIh¨v Cu ]n.Fkv.kn. tNmZyap­m¡nb hnZ-Kv²s\ i]n¨p t]mbn«p ­mIWw. ‘H¶ns\mt¶mSv, H¶nt\msSm¶v’þ H¶n\v H¶nt\mSv F¶Xpw H¶nt\mSv H¶v F¶Xpw X½n AXn`b¦camb hyXymkaps­¶pw AXn c­mas¯sX§m\pw FgpXnt¸mbm aebmf`mjbv¡p ]dªdnbn¡m\mhm¯ sISpXnIÄ kw`hn¡p sa¶pw ]n. Fkv. kn.bv¡v tNmZyap­m¡nsImSp¡p¶ `mjmhnZKv²À hnNmcn¡p¶p ­mhmw.

]n. Fkv. kn.bpsS FÂ.Un.¢mÀ¡v ]co£bn BsIbpÅ \qdptNmZy§fn ]¯piXam\w tNmZy§Ä DtZymKmÀ°nbpsS aebmf`mjm]cnÚm\w ]co£n¡m³ \o¡nh¨n«pÅXmWv. \½psS \m«nse hnZymk¼¶À aebmf`mjsb shdp¯p t]mIm \pÅ ImcWat\zjnt¡­Xv C¯cw tNmZyt]¸dpIfnemWv. kwØm\s¯ hnhn[ PnÃIfnembn 14 e£t¯mfw t]À IgnªhÀjw ]n.Fkv. kn.bpsS FÂ.Un.kn. ]co£ FgpXnbncp¶p. Gsdt¸À FgpXp¶ C¯cw ]co£IÄ kaql¯nsâ kmam\yt_m[¯ntebv¡v ]eXpw IS¯nhnSp¶p­mIpw. B \nebv¡v \½psS `mjsb¸änbpw kmlnXys¯¸änbpw hnIeamb Nne [mcWIÄ D­m¡n sbSp¡m\pw AXv kaqla\Ên Dd¸n¡m\pw C¯cw ]co£IÄ¡v Ign-bpw. Fgp¯pImcpsS XqenIm\maw (Ddq_v, tImhne³), _lpaXnt¸cv (tIcfImfnZmk³, hymk³), AhmÀUpIÄ F¶nhbntebv¡p Npcp§p¶ kmlnXykw_Ônbmb tNmZy§Ä, km{¼ZmbnIhymIcWw, Ae¦mcw, hr¯w F¶o taJeIfnÂs¸« Ipd¨p tNmZy§Ä ChbmWv ‘aebmfkw_Ôn’bmbn tNmZy-t]-¸-dn-ep-Å-Xv. ]¯mw ¢mkphscbpÅ aebmf]mT]pkvXI§sf ASnØm\am¡nbmWt{X tNmZy§Ä X¿mdm¡s¸«n«pÅXv. CXnsâsbms¡ ASnØm\¯n aebmfw F¶ hnjb¯n C{Xsbms¡tb a\Ênem¡m\pÅpsh¶v \½psS\m«nse A`ykvXhnZyÀ hnNmcn¨p t]mbm AXn\hsc Ipäs¸Sp¯m\mhnÃ. amXr`mjm`yk\w F´mbncn¡cptXm AXmWv Gsd¡meambn \½psS kvIqfpIfn Act§dp¶Xv. AXns\ AÔambn ]n´pScp¶p F¶Xpam{Xaà `mjm`yk¯nsâ \nÀPohhpw hnckhpamb t_m[\ k{¼Zmb§Ä¡v khntijmwKoImcw \ÂIpI IqSnbmWv C¯cw ]n.Fkv.kn. tNmZy§Ä. kvIqfn ]Tn¡p¶ C¯cw km{¼ZmbnIamb AdnhpIÄ¡¸pdt¯bv¡v `mjbvt¡m kmlnXy¯nt\m am\§fps­¶v km[mcW aebmfnsbs¡m­v tXm¶n ¡mXncn¡m\pw C¯cw ]co£IÄ [mcmfw aXn.

tIcfobcpsS s]mXphnÚm\w F´mbncn¡Ww F¶p Xocpam\n¡m\pÅ Ah Imiw \mw G¸n¨psImSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv ]n.Fkv.kn¡mÀ¡mWv. B AhImiap]tbm Kn¨v Ahsc´pw tNmZn¡pw. enwKkzXzs¯¡pdn¨pÅ Nn´IÄ tIcfob_u²nIX bn CSw ]nSn¨XpsIm­mhmw, A{]ImcapÅ `mjmkw_Ônbmb Hcp tNmZyw ]n. Fkv.kn¡mÀ tNmZn-¡p-¶p-­v. tIc-fo-bÀ F¶ ]Zw GXp hn`mK¯n s]Sp¶p? (F) AenwKw (_n) \]pwkIenwKw (kn) ]pÃnwKw (Un) aq¶nepw s]Sp¶p. (Be¸pg PnÃbnse tNmZyw) [qcÔc³ F¶ hm¡nsâ AÀ°sa´v F¶v asämcp tNmZyw I­p. (F) Xnc¡pÅh³ (_n) AdnhnÃm¯h³ (kn) \mbI³ (Un) hmNme³. (tIm-«bw PnÃ-bnse tNmZyw). [pcÔc³ F¶ hm¡v kaImenI aebmf¯nep­m¡nb BibImep jys¯¡pdn¨v \msam¶pw th­{X t_m[hm·mcmbn«nÃ. ]n.Fkv. kn. ¡msc¦nepw AXp a\Ênem¡nbtÃm!

\maw, {Inb, t`ZIw, enwKw, hN\w, hn`àn, kÔn kamkw XpS§nb Imcy§sf Npän¸änbmWv ]n.Fkv.knbnse an¡ hymIcmWm[njvTnXtNmZy§fpw. amXr`mjbpsS AYhm H¶mw `mjbpsS hymIcWw ]Tn¸nt¡­Xnsöpw AXv a\pjyinip kzbtah BÀÖn¡p¶XmsW¶pw `mjmimkv{XÚÀ hyàam¡nbn«v Imetasdbmbn. F¶m \maw, {Inb XpS§nb kmt¦XnI ]Zmheo]T\amWv hymIcWsa¶v [cn¨ph¨ncn¡p¶ ]ÞnX·mÀ \½psS \m«n Ct¸mgpw sskzc hnlmcw \S¯p¶p­v. `mjsb¡pdn¨pÅ ]pXnb Nn´Isfm¶pw a\Ênem¡m³ Iq«m¡m¯ A¯cw km{¼ZmbnI]ÞnX·mÀ c­p Xc¯nepÅ t{ZmlamWv `mjtbmSv sN¿p¶Xv. (H¶v) hymIcW]T\w kwÚm]T\hpw hymIcW\nba ]T\hpam-sW¶v hcp-¯n-sh¨v bYmÀ° `mjm-Úm\]T-\-¯n \n¶v (AXmbXv `mjbpsS bpànIÄ a\Ênem¡p¶Xn \n¶v) P\kmam\ys¯ AIän\nÀ¯p¶p. (c­v) hymIcW¯nsâ kmt¦XnI þkwÚm ]T\¯neqsS `mjm`yk\w F¶Xv bm{´nIhpw hnckhpamb GÀ¸mSmsW¶ s]mXp[mcWbp­m¡p¶p.

`mjsb¸än ]Tn¡p¶XneqsS a\pjya\Êntebv¡pw a\pjy{]IrXnbpsS apJyamb Hcwi¯ntebv¡pw shfn¨w hoiqIbmWv sN¿p¶sX¶ tNmwkvInsb t¸mepÅhcpsS A`n{]mb§Ä \mw CXpsc hnebvs¡Sp¯n«nÃ. `mjsb¡pdn¨pÅ Adnhnsâ k¦oÀ®Xsb´msW¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¯m³ tNmwkvInb³ `mjmZÀi\ ¯n\p Ignbp¶p­v. a\pjya\Ênsâ klP`mh§sf ASp¯dnbm\pw AXphgn `mjmÚm\w, `mjm{]tbmKw F¶nhsb thÀXncn¨v a\pjya\Ênsâ Xs¶ \nKqV kn²nIsf A\mhcWw sN¿phm\pamWv A¯cw ZÀi\§fn {ian¡p¶Xv. B´cnI `mjmkwhn[m\¯nsâ {]IrXsas´¶v At\z-jn-¡p¶ a«n-em-bn-cn-¡Ww amXr`mjm `yk\w F¶p Npcp¡w. `mjbpsS BßmhpXncbp¶ `mjm Nn´IsfhnsS ? ]n. Fkv.kn. bnse `mjmhnZKv²cpsS tNmZy§sfhnsS?

`mjbpsS B´cnIbpànbmb hymIcWw `mjWkaql¯n \n¶v BÀÖn s¨Sp¡m\mhp¶XpsIm­v `mjbn H¶pw a\Ênem¡m\nsöà ]dªphcp¶Xv. \ap¡v {]bmkanÃmsX kn²n¨XmsW¦nepw Gsd k¦oÀ®XIfpÅXmWv \½psS `mjsb¶pw aebmf`mjt]mepÅ NnÓhyhØIÄ Xs¶bmWv aäp`mjIfnepÅ sX¶pÅ Xncn¨dnhp­m¡pIbmWv `mjm]T\¯neqsS ASnØm\]cambn sNt¿ ­Xv. `mj shfns¸Sp¯p¶ k¦oÀ®Xe§Ä hyàam¡p¶Xnt\m `mjbv¡pÅnse kmwkv¡mcnIþNcn{XhkvXpXIÄ CXÄ hncn¨pIm«p¶Xnt\m ssieot`Z§fpsS A\´km[yXIÄ Xpd¶n«psImSp¡p¶Xnt\m Hs¡bmbncn¡Ww \½psS `mjm`yk\w Du¶Â sImSpt¡­Xv.

F¶m CXn\p]Icw, ipjvIamb `mjmImcy§fn Ime§fmbn \nebpd ¸n¨ncn¡pIbmWv ]n.Fkv.kn¡mÀ. kamks¯¡pdn¨v Hcp tNmZysa¦nepanÃm¯ Hcp ]n.Fkv.kn. tNmZyt]¸dpap­mInÃ. AÑ\½amÀ, \me©v, ]oXmw_c³ F¶n§s\ kakvX]Z§Ä sImSp¯n«v kamktaXv F¶p tNmZn¡emWv \S¸pcoXn. bm{´nIambn ]Tn¨ph¨ncn¡p¶ Nne Imcy§Ä ]cntim[n¡m³ CXp]Icnt¨¡mwþ `mjm]cnÚm\ ¯nsâ hym]vXn ]cntim[n¡m³ XoÀ¨bmbpw CXv D]Icn¡nÃ. hm¡pIsf aäphm¡p Ifpambn kwtbmPn¸n¨v Bib{]Imi\¯nsâ A\´km[yXIÄ Xpd¶nSp¶ kakvX]Z\nÀ½nXn `mjbnse kÀ¤mßI hgnIfnÂs]«XmWv. hm¡pIÄ Iq«nt¨À ¯m AXn \n¶v Xos¸mcn NnXdpsa¶v IhnIÄ a\Ênem¡nbn«p­v sImÅnhm¡v, hmkvXh\mfw, I®oÀ]mSw F¶v sshtem¸nÅnbpw thyma¡dp¼n¸ip, ]pjv]{KÙw F¶v ]n bpw kap{ZkwKoXw, thXmfcmKw Fs¶ms¡ NpÅn¡mSpw ]Z¡q«pIÄ krjvSn¨n«p­v. C¯c¯n Iq«p]Z§Ä krjvSn¡m\pw {]tbmKn¡s¸« Iq«p]Z §fpsS AÀ°w A]{KYn¨dnbm\pw `mjIsc klmbn¡pItbm t{]cn¸n¡pItbm BWv kakvX]Z \nÀ½nXn]cnNb¯neqsS sNt¿­Xv. kamk§fpsS t]cp]dbn ¸n¡p¶ ]gb coXnbv¡p ]Icw ]Z§fnse B´cnI_Ôw Cg]ncn¡p¶ a«nem sW¦n CXv Ipd¨pIqSn AÀ°]qÀ®amIpw.

]n.Fkv.kn. tNmZyIÀ¯m¡fpsS asämcp CjvShnjbw Ae¦mcimkv{XamWv. D]a, cq]Iw, DÂt{]£ XpS§nbhsb¡pdn¨v tNmZy§Ä ]co£bnep­m-Ip-sa-¶Xvv XoÀ¨bmWv. aebmfw F¶ hnjbhpambn _Ôs¸«v A`ykvXhnZycmb aebmfn Isfms¡ a\x]mTam¡nh¨ncn¡p¶ Ipsd Ae¦mce£W§fp­v. anan{In¡mc³ t]mepw CXv Xamibv¡pth­n {]tbmKn¡pw. G.BÀ cmPcmPhÀ½ `mjm`qjW ¯n ImcnIcqt]W AhXcn¸n¡p¶ C¯cw Ae¦mc e£W§Ä Dcphn«p]Tn ¡m³ aebmfw ]Tn¨hscms¡ \nÀ_ÔnXcmbn«p­v. bYmÀ°¯n F´mWv Cu Ae¦mc§Ä? D]a, cq]Iw Fs¶ms¡bpÅ t]cpIfn kwkvIrX Be¦mcn I·mcpw knanen, saä^À, knse]vknkv, kyqÜ F¶o t]cpIfn ]mÝmXykmlnXy aoamwkIcpw Ae¦mcw F¶ Imhykt¦Xs¯ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p­v, Ae¦mcw t]mepÅ ImhyX{´§Ä t\m¡n ImhymkzmZ\w \S¯p¶Xv Hcp kmlnXy¯n\pw `qjWambncn¡nà F¶v \ap¡n¶dnbmw. Cu Ae¦mc§Ä aebmf¯nsâ Fs´¦nepw ImcyamtWm F¶v tNmZyIÀ¯m¡Ä kzbw tNmZn¡Ww. GXp `mj bntebpw, kmlnXy¯n\v s]mXphmbn D]tbmKn¡mhp¶ Ae¦mcs¯ F´n\v aebmf¯n sI«nhbv¡p¶p? teJ\mcw`¯nepÅ D]ame¦mc¯nsâ e£W sas´¶ tNmZy¯ntebv¡v Xncn¨p hcmw. D]ame¦mc¯n\v `mjm`qjW¯n G.BÀ. sImSp¡p¶ e£Wsa´v F¶mWv B tNmZyw htc­Xv. Hcp hkvXphn\v asäm ¶nt\mSv Na¡mcImcIamb kmZriyw sN¿p¶XmWv D]a F¶mWv G.BÀ. hniZoIcn¡p¶Xv. A¸¿Zo£nXcpsS ‘Iphebm\µ’¯nsâ NphSp]nSn¨v cNn¨ ‘`mjm`qjWw’ 1902 emWv {]kn²oIcn¡s¸«Xv. AXn-epÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶ Hcp ImcnIbn Ibdn¸nSn¨mWv tNmZy\nÀ½mWw. Cu e£Ww eLqIcnt¡­XmsW¶pw "kmZriyap]a' F¶ eoemXneIe£Ww t]mse kcfamtI­XmsW¶pw "Imhy aoamwk' bn sI kpIpamc¸nÅ A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶p­v km{¼ZmbnI Ae¦mcimkv{X ¯nsâ ]m]`mcw C\nsb{X Imew aebmf`mj t]td­nhcpw?

BtKmfoIcW¯nsâ \ocmfn¸nSp¯¯nÂs]«v aebmf`mj acn¡mdmbnsb¶pw BtKmfapXemfn¯¯ntâbpw kmwkv¡mcnIm[n\nthi¯ntâbpw ^eambn aebmf `mj `qapJ¯p\n¶v Xntcm`hn¡m³ t]mIp¶p F¶psams¡ ]d-bm³ Ffp-¸-am-Wv. kz´w `mjsb ]cn-lm-ky-am-¡n-sIm­v ]co£ \S-¯p-Ibpw A¯cw hngp-¸p-IÄ ho­pw Ae-¡n-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-I-bpw, sN¿p¶ \ap¡v `mj-bpsS \mi-¯n D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯--sam¶pantÃ?

II

ae-bm-f-¯nsâ kz´w \m«n ]n.-F-kv.-kn-¡m-cpsS C¯cw `mjm-h-[-§Ä Ac-t§-dp-t¼mÄ ae-bm-f-`m-jsb aäp-h-i-§-fn \n¶v t\m¡n-Im-Wp¶ Nne hntZ-i-Im-gvN-I-fn-te¡v \ap¡v {i²-Xn-cn-¡mw. Ata-cn-¡-bnse ]e {][m-\-s¸« kÀh-I-em-im-e-I-fnepw ku¯v Gjy³ ÌUokv Un¸mÀ«p-saâp-I-fp-­v. an¡-bn-S¯pw Z£n-tW-jy³ `mj-I-fpsS ]T-\-h-Ip-¸p-I-fp-ap-­v. {][m-\-hn-j-b-am-tbm, A\p-_-Ô-hn-j-b-am-tbm, s{IUn-ämtbm GsX-¦nepw Z£n-tW-jy³ `mj]-Tn-¡m³ Ahn-Sps¯ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v Ah-kcw e`n-¡p-¶p. {Zmhn-U-`m-j-I-fn Xan-gv, I¶-S, sXepKp F¶nh ]e kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-I-fnepw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p-­v. sSIvkm-kv, Nn¡m-tKm, s]³knÂhm-\n-b, hnkvtIm¬kn³, anj-K¬ kÀÆ-I-emime-Ifnepw Ata-cn-¡³ C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v Gjy³ ÌUoknepw ae-bm-f-`mj ]mTy-hn-j-b-am-bp-­v.- tdmUv\n tamKn-t\-bpw, sdmWmÄUv tUhn-kn-s\bpw t]mepÅ hntZ-io-bÀ¡p ]pdta C´y-¡mcpw ChnsS `mjm-[ym-]-I-cm-bp-­v. `mjm-imkv{X]Þn-X-\mb BÀ.-C. -B-jÀ an-jn-K-Wn Xan-gv-þ-a-e-bmfw s{]m^-k-dm-bn-cp-¶p.

Z£n-tW-jy³ `mj-I-fnepw kwkvIm-c-¯nepw Adnhp t\Sp-¶-Xnsâ Dt±-iye-£y-§Ä kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-I-fpsS sskäp-I-fn hni-Z-ambn sImSp-¯n-«p-­v. A´ÀtZ-io-b-X-e-¯n-epÅ tPmen-km-[y-X-IÄ A¡-an«p \nc-¯n-bmWv Cu kÀh-I-em-im-e-IÄ hnZymÀ°n-Isf BIÀjn-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶-Xv. sSIvkmkv kÀh-I-em-im-e-bpsS sskänÂ, Gjy³ `mjm]cn-Úm\wsIm­v Hcp ]Tn-Xm-hn\v t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-hp¶ tPmen-km-[y-X-I-fpsS Hcp ]«n-I-Xs¶ sImSp-¡p-¶p-­v.- tPÀW-en-kw, AUzÀss«-knw-Kv, ]pkvX-I-{]-km-[-\w, {KÙ-c-N-\, Sqdn-kw, IÌw-kv, t^mdn³ kÀho-kv, kmaq-ly-tk-h-\w, Kth-j-Ww, kn\na, tlm«Â hyh-km-bw, A[ym-]\w F¶n-§s\ \mÂ]-tXmfw taJeI-fn e`n-¡m-hp¶ \nc-h[n sXmgn km[y-X-IÄ CXn sImSp-¡p-¶p-­v. t^mdn³ kÀÆokv Hm^okÀ, AUzÀss«-knw-Kv tIm¸n FUn-äÀ, ]»n-t¡-j³ tIm¸n FUn-äÀ, Can-t{K-j³ GPâv, tem_n-bnwKv Kth-j-I³ F¶n-§s\ AXym-IÀj-I-§-fmb XkvXn-I-I-fmWv Hcp ]Tn-Xm-hn\p ap¶n Ah-Xcn¸n¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. {]hmknIfmb Gjy-¡mÀ¡pth­ntbm Ah-cpsS a¡Ä¡p th­ntbm X¿m-dm-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xà Chn-Sps¯ tImgvkp-IÄ. Gjy³ cmPy-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« tPmen-IÄ sN¿m³ XmÂ]-cy-apÅ bp.-Fkv.]uc³amÀ¡p-th-­n-Xs¶-bp-Å-Xm-Wv Ah.

ae-bmfw ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm­v Hcp {]tbm-P-\hpansöv ]cn-jvIr-X-a-e-bmfnkaqlw Dd¨phniz-kn-¡p¶ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. C¡m-e¯v ae-bm-f-a-S-¡-ap-Å Gjy³ `mj-IÄ ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ hntZ-i-kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-IÄ X¿m-dm-hp-¶-sX-´p-sIm-­m-hmw.? \ap¡p th­m-Xm-bn-cn-¡p¶ C¯cw `mj-IÄ ]Tn-¸n-t¡-­-Xm-sW¶v hntZi kÀh-I-em-im-e-I-Ä¡v tXm-¶p¶-sX-´p---sIm-­m-hmw?

ae-bmf`mj BtKm-f-X-e-¯n AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sm³ t]mhp-I-bm-sWt¶m hym]-I-ambn ]Tn-¡m-\pw, ]Tn-¸n-¡m\pw t]mhp-I-bm-sWt¶m sXän-²-cn-¨p-sIm-­Ã CsX-gp-Xp-¶-Xv. hntZ-i-kÀh-I-em-im-e-I-fpsS Gjy³`m-jm-t{]-a-¯n \nÝ-b-ambpw Fs´-¦nepw hym]mc-XmÂ]-cy-ap-­m-Ipw. hcm-\n-cn-¡p¶ Ime-t¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Nne kqN-\-Ifpw CXp Xcp-¶p-­v. BtKm-fo-I-c-W-¯nsâ km¼-¯nIkm[yXIÄ \½-tf-¡mÄ apt¼ Adnbp¶ hntZ-in-IÄ¡v Gjy³ `mj-bp-sSbpw kwkvIm-c-¯n-tâ-bpw- hn-]-W-\km-[y-X-I-f-dn-bmw, Gjy³cm-Py-§-fmWv X§-fpsS I¨hShn]-Wn-I-sf¶pw Adnbmw, kmaq-ly-Po-hn-Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw `mjbpw Adnbp-¶Xv hn]Wn I¿-S-¡p-¶-Xnsâ BZy-]-Sn-bm-sW¶pw Adn-bmw.

]ecpw Bi-¦-s¸-Sm-dp-Å-Xp-t]mse ae-bm-f-`mj ]qÀ®-ambn \in-¨p-t]m-hp-Itbm ae-bm-fn-I-sfÃmw A\y-`m-j-I-fn-te¡v IqSp-am-dp-Itbm sN¿p-sa¶v hnNm-cn-t¡-­-Xn-Ã. `mj-IÄ Xntcm-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xns\¸än AXypàn IeÀ¶ {]kvXm-h-\-I-fm-Wv `mjm-kw-c-£IÀ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. ae-bm-f-`m-j-bpsS {]tbm-K-X-e-§Ä Ipd-ªp-h-cp-¶p­v F¶Xp hmkvX-h-am-Wv. F¶m `mj-bpsS k¼qÀ®\mi-¯n-te-bvs¡m¶pw AXv hfcp ¶nÃ. \½psS HmWhpw hnjphpsams¡ \ne-\nÂt¡-­Xv Chn-Sps¯ It¼m-f-¯nsâ Bh-iyamsW¶-Xp-t]mse `mjm-kw-kvImc§Ä \ne-\nÂt¡-­Xpw It¼m-f-¯nsâ Bh-iyamWv. ]{X-am-[y-a-Øm-]-\-§-f-S-¡-apÅ It¼m-f-¯n\v th­n-S-t¯mfw ae-bmf`mj \ne-\n¡pw-þ-A-XmWv It¼m-f-¯nsâ `mjm-im-kv{Xw.

ae-bmfw s]s«-s¶m¶pw acn-¡nà F¶-Xp-t]mse \½-fn-t¸mÄ ]peÀ¯n-t¸m-cp¶ Cw¥ojv `mjm-t{]-aw Gsd-¡mew \ne-\n¡p-sa¶pw hnNm-cn-t¡-­Xn-Ã. Cw¥o-jv`mj kmÀh-{Xn-I-am-hp-¶-tXmsS Cw¥ojv ssIImcyw sN¿m-\pÅ Ignhv Hcp Ign-hmbn ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sm¯ kml-N-cy-ap-­mIpw. `mjm-]-cn-Úm-\-t¯-¡mÄ hnj-b-¯n-epÅ {Kmly-¯n\v IqSp-X ]cn-K-W\ In«p¶ AhØ Ct¸mÄXs¶ h¶p Ign-ªn-«p-­-tÃm. Cw¥o-jv`mj kÀÆ-km-[m-c-W-am-hp-Ibpw C´y-bnse kmam-\y-P-\X Cw¥ojv ]cn-Úm\w t\Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-tXmsS AXv htc-Wy-X-bpsS AS-bm-f-a-Ãm-Xm-Ipw. tIh-e-amb Cw¥ojv ]cn-Úm\w htcWyX-bpsS kqN-I-a-Ãm-Xm-hp-t¼mÄ htcWyhÀ¤w asä-s´-¦nepw Ad-nhp-Itfm sshZ-Kv²y-§tfm X§-fpsS hyXy-kvX-X-bpsS kqN-I-§-fmbn Is­-¯p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

Cw¥otjm aäp temI`mjItfm hym]Iambn D]tbmKn¡s¸«mepw P\hn`mK §Ä AhcpsS kzXzØm]\¯n\p th­n kz´w `mjIfnte¡v aS§nhcpw F¶Xnsâ kqN\IÄ {]hmknaebmfnIfpsS aebmf`mjmkvt\l¯n ZriyamWv. hSt¡bn´y bn Ccp¶qtdmfw aebmf`mjm]0\tI{µ§Ä {]hÀ¯\amcw`n¨pIgnªpsh¶pw 2006 Ahkm\t¯msS AXv AªqdmIpsa¶pw CSadpIv (tIcfiÐw Pq¬11,2006) Hcp teJ\¯n ]dbp¶p­v. aebmf¯n\v th­Xv Hcp Hm¸¬ bqWnthgvknänbmsW¶m bncp¶p At±l¯nsâ A`n{]mbw.

`mjbnÂ\n¶v AXnsâ kmwkvImcnIaqeyw tNmÀ¯nIfbm\pÅ X{´§Ä \hkn²m´§fneqsS BhnjvIcn¡p¶ BtKmfoIcWamWv \½psS`mjbpsS \mi ¯n\v tlXpsh¶v kzbw kam[m\n¨ncn¡pIbmWv \½Ä. \½psS DZmko\XIÄ¡pw Aew`mh§Ä¡pw \nehmcapÅ Fs´¦nepw ImcWw I­p]nSnt¡­Xp­tÃm.

tImf\oIcW¯nsâ Imew tI{µoIcW¯nsâbpw `cWobcmb ]mÝmXycpsS `mj, kw-kvImcw ChbpsSbpw Imeambncp¶p. BtKmfoIcW¯nsâ ImeamIp t¼mtg¡v Cw¥ojv `mj B[n]Xyw t\SnsbSp¡pIbpw C´y¡mscÃmw B `mjbpsS ]pdsI t]mhpIbpw sN¿p¶ ØnXnbnse¯n. BtKmfoIcW¯nsâ Imew sshhn[y §Ä AwKoIcn¡s¸Sp¶Xnsâ ImeamsW¶v Xncn¨dnªtXmsS sshhn[y§sf apXseSp¯v hfcm\pÅ ]pXnb X{´§fnte¡v A[oihÀ¤w NphSpamäw \S¯pIbpw sNbvXp. temIw apgph\pw Cw¥ojn\p ]pdsI t]mIp¶ Ime¯v, Cw¥ojv \¶mbn Adnbmhp¶hÀ, aq¶mw temI cmPy§fnse `mj , kw-kvImcw Chbn {]tXyI XmÂ]cysaSp¡p¶p. CXn hfsc hyàamb I¨hSXmÂ]cyap­v. AhnIknXamb cmPy§fnse sNdpInS`mjIfpw Ah D]tbmKn¡p¶ `mjmkaql§fpw e£y an«pÅ {]hÀ¯\§fmWnXv. temIIt¼mfs¯ ssI¸nSnbnsemXp¡m\pÅ A[n \nthiX{´§fpw AXnep­mImw. Iq«pIrjn sNbvX BabptSbpw Ipc§sâbpw ]gb IY BhÀ¯n¡s¸SpIbmWnhnsS. hmgIrjn sNbvXt¸mÄ IS`mKw sIm­pw tN\Irjn sNbvXt¸mÄ Xe`mKw sIm­pw Xr]vXns¸tS­nh¶ BabpsS AhØ bmWv \aps¡¶pw. X{´imenIÄ¡v Hmtcm kab¯pw ]nSn¨p\nÂt¡­Xv F§s\sb¶dnbmw. \ap¡v \½psS `mj, kmlnXyw, kw-kvImcw F¶nhbn XmÂ]cyw \jvSs¸«m AXn \n¶v apXseSpt¡­sX§s\sb¶pw hntZi iàn IÄ¡dnbmw. At¸mgpw taÂssI In«p¶Xv AhÀ¡pXs¶ Bbncn¡pw.

t\cs¯ ]dª Atacn¡³ kÀhIemimeIÄ AhnsS ]Tn¸n¡m\pt±in ¡p¶Xv `mjsb¸änbpÅ kmam\yamb Nne Imcy§Ä am{XamsW¶v Nnesc¦nepw sXän²cn¡m³ CSbp­v. Hcp Cant{Kj³ GPânt\m, t^mdn³ kÀÆokv Hm^okÀt¡m {Smh I¬k«ânt\m `mjbnepÅ kmam\yambpÅ Úm\w aXnbmIpw. F¶m AUzÀss«kn§v tIm¸n FUnäÀ , FUntämdnb AknÌâpamÀ, Zzn`mjnIÄ, CâenPâvkv Hm^okÀamÀ, tImÀ¸tdäv I½yqWnt¡j³ kvs]jenÌpIÄ, Snhn/ tdUntbm A\u¬kÀamÀ, k¶²kw-LS\m {]hÀ¯IÀ XpS§n enÌn sImSp¯ncn¡p¶ H«t\Iw taJeIfn `mjbpsS kmam\yamb Adnhpam{Xw aXn bmhpIbnÃ. `mj kw-kmcn¡p¶ kaql¯nsâ sshImcnIhpw A\p`qXn]chpamb aÞe§fnse {]hÀ¯\§sf¡pdn¨pÅ Kl\amb Adnhpw C¯cw taJeIÄ Bhiys¸Sp¶p­v. kmlnXymZnIeIÄ , am[yakwkvImcw , kmwkvImcnIPohnXw, Ncn{Xw, ss\XnIt_m[w F¶nhsbms¡ kq£vahpw ka{Khpambn ]Tn¨dntb­ taJeIfmWv. \½psS \m«nteXpt]msebpÅ Aekamb ]0\coXn CÃm¯XpsIm­v hntZi]0nXm¡Ä AXnsâ Kuch¯n Ahsbms¡ ]0n¡pIbpw sN¿pw

“aebmfw t]mepÅ `mjIsf sImÃp¶Xv BtKmfoIcWaÃ. AXns\ sNdp ¡m³ ss[canÃm¯, kz´w P\Xbn hnizmkw -CÃm¯, aq¶mw temI¯nse kÀ¡m cpIfpsS \bsshIey§fmWv. Hcp ]t£ Hc[n\nthi iàn aebmfw kÀÆIemime bp­m¡pt¼mÄ am{Xta \½psS I®v Xpd¡q” F¶v aebmf¯n\v Hcp kÀhIemime thWsa¶v hmZn¡p¶Xn\nsS (amXr`qan BgvN¸Xn¸v HIvtSm_À 29 2006) ]n. ]hn{X³ ]dbp¶Xv ChnsS {]kàamWv . \½fnhnsS aebmfw kÀÆIemime D­m¡nbmepw Csænepw hntZi kÀhIemimeIÄ \½psS `mj, kw-kvImcw Chsb¸än Kuchambn ]0n¡pw. AXn\pÅ ]0\ tI{µ§fpw Xpd¡pw.

tIcf¸ndhnbpsS A¼Xm­pIÄ BtLmjn¡p¶ Ahkc¯nse¦nepw aebmf sa¶v ]dªv \mw ]0n¸n¡p¶sX´msW¶v ]p\ÀhniIe\w \S¯p¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw. aebmf`mjbnepÅ kw-kvImc{]{Inb F´mbncp¶psh¶v At\zjn¨v B \nebn aebmf`mj, tIcfkw-kvImcw, tIcfob kmaqlnIPohnXw F¶o hnjb§fpsS Bßmhdnªv ]0n¡pIbpw ]0n¸n¡pIbpw thWw. D]abpsSbpw DÂt{]£bpsSbpw e£Ww ]0n¸n¡emWv aebmf`mjmt_m[\sa¶v sXän²cn¡pIbpw kzn¨nsâbpw t^mWnsâbpw _©nsâbpw aebmfhm¡pIÄ At\zjn¨v kzbw ]cnlmkycmhpIbpw sN¿p¶Xn\p]Icw `mjbpsS/kw-kvImc¯nsâ aÀ½sas´¶v At\zjn¨dnbm\mWv \mw {iant¡­Xv. AXsæn `mjbv¡v \nL­pIfpw hymIcW IrXn-Ifpw cNn¨ hntZi]ÞnX·msc BZyIme§fn B{ibnt¡­nh¶Xpt]mse `mjbpsSbpw kw-kvImc¯ns³dbpw kq£vahniIe\¯n\v \ap¡v \msf hntZi]ÞnX·mscXs¶ B{ibnt¡­nhcpw.

Recently I have published two articles in Malayalam Magazines.

Vayanadinte Roopabhedangal- Madyamam Weekly June 21, 2010 Issue

Athirthi( border in Malayalam) - Pacchakuthira Magazine July 2010 Issue

ജൂലൈ 16 2010 നാളത്തെ ടെക്നോളജി എന്തായിരിക്കുമെന്നതിനെക്കുരിച് കമ്പ്യൂട്ടര്‍ സയന്‍സ് വിദ്യാര്‍ഥികള്‍ക്ക്
ഒരു ക്ലാസ്സ്‌ എടുത്തു. നാളത്തെ ടെക്നോളജി എന്തായിരിക്കുമോ ആവോ. എനിക്കറിയില്ല. നിങ്ങള്‍ക്കറിയാമോ.

അറിയാത്തവ

ഇങ്ങനെയേ വിശക്കാവൂ
എന്നറിയാത്തത്കൊണ്ട്
വയര്‍ ഒരു കുന്നിനു വിശന്നു.

ഇങ്ങനെയേ സ്നേഹിക്കാവു
എന്നറിയാത്തത്കൊണ്ട്
ഹൃദയം ഒരു കടലിനെ സ്നേഹിച്ചു

ആവാസവ്യവസ്ഥ
ജോസഫ്‌ കെ ജോബിന്‍റെ കവിതകള്‍ ഉടന്‍ പുറത്തിറങ്ങുന്നു.

കവിതകള്‍ സമാഹാരിച്ച്ചു കൊണ്ടിരിക്കുന്നതെള്ളൂ . കുറച്ച് കാത്തിരിക്കണം. ഇതെന്താ ദോശയാണോ കവിത